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Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Medieval & Renaissance, Room 10a, The Françoise and Georges Selz Gallery

The Luck of Edenhall

Beaker and Case
Artist/Maker

This glass beaker is known as the ‘Luck of Edenhall’. It was made in Egypt or Syria in the middle of the 14th century, and is elegantly decorated with blue, green, red and white enamel colours and with gilding. But its name reflects its later history, when magical powers were attributed to it.

By the 15th century, the beaker had reached England, where it was evidently considered an item of great value, as it was provided with a finely decorated leather case. This bears the IHS symbol on the cover; this is an abbreviation of the Latin phrase Iesus Hominum Salvator, meaning, ‘Jesus, Saviour of Mankind’. It has been suggested that this Christian religious symbol was placed there as a charm, to protect the beaker from damage.

The beaker had already acquired its nickname, the Luck of Edenhall, by the 1670s. In 1677 it was recorded in the will of Sir Philip Musgrave, the owner of a house called Edenhall in Cumbria, in the north of England. But it may date from much earlier.

In northern England, the term 'luck' was sometimes given to fine vessels that were thought to have a talismanic role: as luxury objects, they were owned by people blessed by wealth, and good fortune, and if they were broken, this good fortune would be lost. The Luck of Edenhall was thought to play this role for the Musgrave family of Edenhall. The need for the IHS charm on the cover was therefore all the greater.

In the 18th century local antiquarians took an interest in the Luck of Edenhall, and they recorded (or invented) a legend that explained the presence of this exotic and beautiful object at Edenhall. According to this legend, ‘a party of Fairies were drinking and making merry round a well near the Hall, called St Cuthbert’s well; but being interrupted by the intrusion of some curious people, they were frightened, and made a hasty retreat, and left the cup in question: one of the last screaming out,

If this cup should break or fall
Farewell the Luck of Edenhall.’

The Rev. William Mounsey of Bottesford, author of this passage in the Gentleman’s Magazine of August 1791 speculates that ‘ancient superstition may have contributed not a little to its preservation’.

This superstition, fortunately, continued to exert its influence. The American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, in his mid 19th-century translation of Johan Ludwig Uhland’s ballad about the ‘Luck’, envisages the terrible consequences of its careless destruction during a banquet at Edenhall:

As the goblet ringing flies apart
Suddenly cracks the vaulted hall;
And through the rift the wild flames start;
The guests in dust are scattered all,
With the breaking Luck of Edenhall!

In storms the foe with fore and sword;
He in the night had scaled the wall,
Slain by the sword lies the youthful Lord,
But holds in his hand the crystal tall,
The shattered luck of Edenhall.

Fortunately the ‘Luck’ remains intact, though Edenhall itself was demolished shortly after the glass was placed on loan at the V&A in 1926.

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Discover more about this object
read The Luck of Edenhall Still intact after over 600 years and a journey that took it from the Middle East to the north of England, the Luck of Edenhall is far more than just a compellingly old, and incredibly pristine, drinking glass. It carries with it a centuries-old legend recounting the power of the glass to ...

Object details

Categories
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 3 parts.

  • Beaker
  • Case
  • Cover (Closure)
TitleThe Luck of Edenhall (popular title)
Materials and techniques
Glass, enamelled and gilded
Brief description
Glass beaker with tooled leather case
Physical description
Glass beaker, enamelled and gilded, with tooled leather case
Dimensions
  • Beaker height: 16cm
Style
Gallery label
  • The 'Luck of Edenhall', a mediaeval luxury Syrian glass, was provided with a protective leather case made probably in France in the 14th century. The glass may well have been acquired when new by a Crusader in the Holy Land, and may well have been in the possession of the Musgrave family of Edenhall, Cumberland, in the North of England, for many centuries. The glass is certainly recorded in the 18th century, when it had acquired its name. The family myth records that the glass was left near St Cuthbert's well by a party of Fairies whose merry-making was disturbed. As they fled, one cried out: 'If This Cup should break or fall, Farewell the luck of Edenhall!'
  • Goblet about 1350 Syria or Egypt, glass with enamelled and gilded decoration Case 1400-1500 France or England, leather(01/12/2009)
Credit line
Purchased with the assistance of the Pilgrim Trust, The Art Fund, the Goldsmiths' Company, the Salters' Company, the Drapers' Company and the Merchant Taylors' Company
Object history
This beaker was made in Egypt or Syria in the mid-14th century. It ended up in a house in the north of England known as Edenhall, and a legend arose that the fortune of the house was bound up with the well-being of this beaker - hence the popular name 'Luck of Edenhall'. Shortly after the Luck was placed on loan to the V&A in 1926, Edenhall was demolished.
Summary
This glass beaker is known as the ‘Luck of Edenhall’. It was made in Egypt or Syria in the middle of the 14th century, and is elegantly decorated with blue, green, red and white enamel colours and with gilding. But its name reflects its later history, when magical powers were attributed to it.

By the 15th century, the beaker had reached England, where it was evidently considered an item of great value, as it was provided with a finely decorated leather case. This bears the IHS symbol on the cover; this is an abbreviation of the Latin phrase Iesus Hominum Salvator, meaning, ‘Jesus, Saviour of Mankind’. It has been suggested that this Christian religious symbol was placed there as a charm, to protect the beaker from damage.

The beaker had already acquired its nickname, the Luck of Edenhall, by the 1670s. In 1677 it was recorded in the will of Sir Philip Musgrave, the owner of a house called Edenhall in Cumbria, in the north of England. But it may date from much earlier.

In northern England, the term 'luck' was sometimes given to fine vessels that were thought to have a talismanic role: as luxury objects, they were owned by people blessed by wealth, and good fortune, and if they were broken, this good fortune would be lost. The Luck of Edenhall was thought to play this role for the Musgrave family of Edenhall. The need for the IHS charm on the cover was therefore all the greater.

In the 18th century local antiquarians took an interest in the Luck of Edenhall, and they recorded (or invented) a legend that explained the presence of this exotic and beautiful object at Edenhall. According to this legend, ‘a party of Fairies were drinking and making merry round a well near the Hall, called St Cuthbert’s well; but being interrupted by the intrusion of some curious people, they were frightened, and made a hasty retreat, and left the cup in question: one of the last screaming out,

If this cup should break or fall
Farewell the Luck of Edenhall.’

The Rev. William Mounsey of Bottesford, author of this passage in the Gentleman’s Magazine of August 1791 speculates that ‘ancient superstition may have contributed not a little to its preservation’.

This superstition, fortunately, continued to exert its influence. The American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, in his mid 19th-century translation of Johan Ludwig Uhland’s ballad about the ‘Luck’, envisages the terrible consequences of its careless destruction during a banquet at Edenhall:

As the goblet ringing flies apart
Suddenly cracks the vaulted hall;
And through the rift the wild flames start;
The guests in dust are scattered all,
With the breaking Luck of Edenhall!

In storms the foe with fore and sword;
He in the night had scaled the wall,
Slain by the sword lies the youthful Lord,
But holds in his hand the crystal tall,
The shattered luck of Edenhall.

Fortunately the ‘Luck’ remains intact, though Edenhall itself was demolished shortly after the glass was placed on loan at the V&A in 1926.
Bibliographic references
  • Carboni, S., and Whitehouse, D. Glass of the Sultans, New Haven, Yale University Press, 2001 p.204
  • O. Watson, 'Glass from the Islamic World,' in R. Liefkes (ed.), Glass, London, 1997, p. 30, fig. 25 (ill. in colour p. 26).
  • J. Ayers, Oriental Art in the Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 1983, p. 114.
  • Glyn Davies, "New Light on the Luck of Edenhall", The Burlington Magazine, CLII, January 2010, pp.4-7.
  • Verdi, Richard. Saved!: 100 Years of the National Art Collections Fund, London, Hayward Gallery and the National Gallery, 2003 p.166
  • Hall, S.C. (Ed). The Book of British Ballads, Routledge, London 1842 (in Object file).
  • Tim Stanley (ed.), with Mariam Rosser-Owen and Stephen Vernoit, Palace and Mosque: Islamic Art from the Middle East, London, V&A Publications, 2004 Catalogue article: Mark Jones, "The Luck of Edenhall"
  • Davies, G. The Luck of Edenhall Burlington Magazine January, 2010 (in object file)
Other number
9852 - Glass gallery number
Collection
Accession number
C.1 to B-1959

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Record createdDecember 13, 1997
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