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Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Ironwork, Room 114e

Strapwork

1160s (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This elegant, curling, wrought-iron hinge-ornament once provided support for a twelfth-century door in the south transept that opened into a 'slype' or covered passageway connected to the medieval Chapter House. The straight part in the centre connected to a hinge, while the curling tendrils extended horizontally across the vertical wooden planks of the door to help keep the door together and strengthen it, while also decorating it in a flamboyant way.

St. Albans Abbey is one of Britain's most beautiful and historic cathedrals.The door and the slype, howevever, were casualties of some controversial repairs to the cathedral carried out in the 1880s under Edmund Beckett, 1st Baron Grimthorpe. Grimthorpe was a gifted mathematician, lawyer and inventor who designed the mechanism for the clock in the Houses of Parliament that sounds Big Ben. Popular opinion at the time, however, suggests Grimthorpe's talents did not extend to architectural restoration. A history of the abbey published in 1903 listed the south transept among 'the havoc wrought by Lord Grimthorpe'. The entire southern wall of the south transept was replaced to Grimthorpe's design and a new doorway was built 'which seems now chiefly used as a passage for carrying in coke for the stoves in the transept.'

When the ancient door was removed the delicate upper hinge was saved and presented to the V&A in 1889.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Wrought iron
Brief description
Strapwork, part of a hinge, wrought iron, made in England for St Albans Abbey, 1160s
Dimensions
  • Height: 81cm
  • Width: 46cm
  • Depth: 5cm
Production typesmall batch
Gallery label
HINGE-WORK Wrought iron (mounted on a modern door) England (St Albans Abbey); late 12th or 13th century 356-1889 The original was from the slype door in the Abbey.(07/1994)
Object history
From the slype door of St Alban's Abbey erected by Abbot Robert de Gorham (1151-68)
Subject depicted
Summary
This elegant, curling, wrought-iron hinge-ornament once provided support for a twelfth-century door in the south transept that opened into a 'slype' or covered passageway connected to the medieval Chapter House. The straight part in the centre connected to a hinge, while the curling tendrils extended horizontally across the vertical wooden planks of the door to help keep the door together and strengthen it, while also decorating it in a flamboyant way.

St. Albans Abbey is one of Britain's most beautiful and historic cathedrals.The door and the slype, howevever, were casualties of some controversial repairs to the cathedral carried out in the 1880s under Edmund Beckett, 1st Baron Grimthorpe. Grimthorpe was a gifted mathematician, lawyer and inventor who designed the mechanism for the clock in the Houses of Parliament that sounds Big Ben. Popular opinion at the time, however, suggests Grimthorpe's talents did not extend to architectural restoration. A history of the abbey published in 1903 listed the south transept among 'the havoc wrought by Lord Grimthorpe'. The entire southern wall of the south transept was replaced to Grimthorpe's design and a new doorway was built 'which seems now chiefly used as a passage for carrying in coke for the stoves in the transept.'

When the ancient door was removed the delicate upper hinge was saved and presented to the V&A in 1889.
Bibliographic references
  • Gardner, John Starkie. Ironwork. Part 1: From the Earliest Times to the End of the Medieval Period. London, 1892. Pl.6, p.63
  • Ayrton, Maxwell and Arnold Silcock. Wrought iron and its decorative use. London : Country Life, ltd ; New York, C. Scribner's sons, 1929. 4 pl., 196 p., ill. Fig.20
  • Hollister-Short, G. J. Precursors of the Thirteenth-century great hinge. Connoisseur. Feb. 1970. pp.108-12, pl.2-3.
  • The Revd T. Faulkner Lee, 'The Chapter House of St Albans Abbey', The Fraternity of Friends, Monograph No. 1, 1849
  • 'The Cathedral Church of Saint Albans with an Account of the Fabric & A Short History of the Abbey', by the the Rev. Thomas Perkins, M.A., Rector Of Turnworth, Dorset, George Bell And Sons, London, 1903, pp. 52-53.
Collection
Accession number
356-1889

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Record createdJune 24, 2009
Record URL
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