Astronomical Compendium thumbnail 1
Astronomical Compendium thumbnail 2
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Metalware, Room 116, The Belinda Gentle Gallery

This object consists of 2 parts, some of which may be located elsewhere.

Astronomical Compendium

1557

The compendium includes a sundial for four latitudes, a nocturnal dial with chronomatic tables, a compass, tables giving phases of the moon, and a table of latitudes for London, Amsterdam, Oxford, Paris and other cities. Schissler's workshop was famous. He specialised in sundials and compendia and produced instruments for the great Danish astronomer, Tycho Brahe.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 2 parts.

  • Astronomical Compendium
  • Case
Materials and techniques
Copper, gilt and engraved
Brief description
Sheet copper, gilt and engraved, Augsburg, Germany; dated 1557, made by Christopher Schissler
Physical description
Astronomical compendium of engraved and gilt copper with three hinged rectangular leaves:

1a). Nocturnal dial with chronometric tables
b). Tables for converting solar into lunar time and for giving phases of the moon according to age
2a). Sundial for four latitudes
b). Table of latitudes for various places (of which a large proportion are English/Scottish)
3a). Sighting compass with pointer.
b). Table of conversion of equal into planetary hours.

The spandrels formed by the dials and other suitable spaces are engraved with strapwork and floral ornament. The edges of the instrument are inscribed CRISTOPHORUS SCHISSLER ME FECIT AVGVSTE VINDELICORVM ANNO DOMINI 1557.

Dark brown leather case, the edges stamped with fleur-de-lys. Fitted with brass hinge and clasp. The needles and glass of the compass are missing.

Signed by Christopher Schissler of Germany (Augsburg), dated 1557
Marks and inscriptions
CRISTOPHORUS SCHISSLER ME FECIT AVGVSTE VINDELICORVM ANNO DOMINI 1557
Translation
Christopher Schissler made me in Augsburg in the year 1557
Credit line
Miller Gift
Object history
The compendium includes a sundial for four latitudes, a nocturnal dial with chronomatic tables, a compass, tables giving phases of the moon, and a table of latitudes for London, Amsterdam, Oxford, Paris and other cities. Schissler's workshop was famous. He specialised in sundials and compendia and produced instruments for the great Danish astronomer, Tycho Brahe.
Subject depicted
Association
Summary
The compendium includes a sundial for four latitudes, a nocturnal dial with chronomatic tables, a compass, tables giving phases of the moon, and a table of latitudes for London, Amsterdam, Oxford, Paris and other cities. Schissler's workshop was famous. He specialised in sundials and compendia and produced instruments for the great Danish astronomer, Tycho Brahe.
Bibliographic reference
Patterson, Angus, "The Belinda Gentle Metalware Gallery at the V&A", Journal of the Antique Metalware Society, Volume 13, June 2005, p. 47, Fig. 9
Collection
Accession number
M.167-1938

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Record createdJune 24, 2009
Record URL
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