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Hercules and the Nemean Lion

Statuette
ca. 1600 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Hercules (Greek name is Heracles) is one of the most important heroes in Greek mythology. He was the son of Jupiter and Alcmena, a Theban princess. He is regarded as the embodiment of physical strength and courage.
His two main attributes are the club and the lion's skin, which he won at his first labour. He had to undertake 12 labours as a penance for slaying his own children in an act of madness.

This legend reflects Hercules' first labour set top him by Eurystheus, where he had to bring the skin of an unvulnerable lion, which terrorised the hills around the city of Nemea


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleHercules and the Nemean Lion (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Bronze
Brief description
Statuette, Hercules and the Nemean Lion, bronze, attributed to Barthélémy Prieur (1536-1611), probably French, ca. 1600
Physical description
Hercules is shown naked with strides across the lion's back and he tears open the beast's mouth with both hands.
Dimensions
  • Lion's mouth at the front width: 10cm
  • Object depth: 11.5cm
  • Object height: 17.5cm (Note: Not including base)
  • Base width: 12.5cm
  • Base depth: 14cm
  • Base height: 2.5cm
Dimensions were taken by SCP on 27.10.14 for Bronze Zoo: A Sculptural Menagerie
Object history
From the Salting bequest. Links with a Palissy ceramic (Prieur was friends with Palissy).
Subjects depicted
Association
Summary
Hercules (Greek name is Heracles) is one of the most important heroes in Greek mythology. He was the son of Jupiter and Alcmena, a Theban princess. He is regarded as the embodiment of physical strength and courage.
His two main attributes are the club and the lion's skin, which he won at his first labour. He had to undertake 12 labours as a penance for slaying his own children in an act of madness.

This legend reflects Hercules' first labour set top him by Eurystheus, where he had to bring the skin of an unvulnerable lion, which terrorised the hills around the city of Nemea
Bibliographic references
  • 'Salting Bequest (A. 70 to A. 1029-1910) / Murray Bequest (A. 1030 to A. 1096-1910)'. In: List of Works of Art Acquired by the Victoria and Albert Museum (Department of Architecture and Sculpture). London: Printed under the Authority of his Majesty's Stationery Office, by Eyre and Spottiswoode, Limited, East Harding Street, EC, p. 3
Collection
Accession number
A.82-1910

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Record createdJune 24, 2009
Record URL
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