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The Fertility of Egypt

Plaquette
ca. 1480-1520 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This bronze plaque was made after an antique sardonyx relief known as the Tazza Farnese, formerly in the possession of the wealthy leading Florentine Lorenzo de'Medici (1449-1492) and now in the Museo Nazionale, Naples.

This plaquette depicts an allegory of the Nile, shown here as a beareded river-god holding a horn. In the foreground the goddess Isis is seated on a Sphinx, and behind her in the centre is her son Horus. On the right are two goddesses which could represent the seasons. Above fly two naked youths, the Estesian winds, bringing the summer rains that flood the Nile.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleThe Fertility of Egypt (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Brief description
Plaquette, the fertility of Egypt; bronze. Italian ca. 1480-1520.
Physical description
Bronze plaquette depicting an allegory of the Nile; the river-god is seated on the left holding a horn. In the foreground, a female figure wearing the dress of a priestess of Isis and seated on a Sphinx, represents Euthenia the Goddess of Plenty. Behind her, in the centre, Triptolemus (Horus) strides to the left holding a primitive plough. On the right two female figures represents either the two branches of the Nile, or Spring and Autumn, the seasons in which the Nile overflows. Overhead fly two naked youths, the Etesian winds.
Dimensions
  • Diameter: 16.8cm
Subjects depicted
Summary
This bronze plaque was made after an antique sardonyx relief known as the Tazza Farnese, formerly in the possession of the wealthy leading Florentine Lorenzo de'Medici (1449-1492) and now in the Museo Nazionale, Naples.

This plaquette depicts an allegory of the Nile, shown here as a beareded river-god holding a horn. In the foreground the goddess Isis is seated on a Sphinx, and behind her in the centre is her son Horus. On the right are two goddesses which could represent the seasons. Above fly two naked youths, the Estesian winds, bringing the summer rains that flood the Nile.
Bibliographic references
  • Cf. Kris, E. Meister und Meisterwerke der Steinschneidekunst in der italienischen Renaissance. Wien, 1929. I. p. 64.
  • Cf. Furtwängler, A. Die antike Gemmen. Leipzig-Berlin, 1900. II. p. 253.
Collection
Accession number
A.18-1930

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Record createdJune 24, 2009
Record URL
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