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Right leaf of a diptych

Diptych Leaf
1350-1400 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This panel is the right leaf of an ivory diptych and is carved with scenes from the Life of Christ including the Nativity and the Crucifixion. The present leaf is unusual in the placement of its scenes. The lower register reads, as was common, from left to right. This means that the missing left leaf must have featured two scenes prior to the Nativity, the only likely candidates being the Annunciation and the Visitation. The upper register reads from right to left, and here the two choices for the left leaf would have been greater, including the Resurrection, the Maries at the Sepulchre, the Noli me tangere, the Pentecost and the Ascension. The scene of the Harrowing of Hell shown here is also unusual, with no mouth of hell and with Adam and Eve shown so prominently.

The devotional diptych is in many ways the object type most associated with the notion of Gothic ivory carving. The earliest examples probably date to the 1240s; these are complex, large and ambitious works that emerged, somewhat surprisingly, with no obvious precursors. The owners of ivory diptychs sometimes appear within their images. Such portraits indicate that they were special requests on the part of their commissioners, and they parallel the similar figures that appear in manuscripts and panel paintings of the period. The iconography of Gothic diptychs oscillated between two poles. The first of which is the desire to present narratives (Life of Christ and Virgin Mary) for envisaging. The second was the use of non-narrative images to form the focus of devotion.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleRight leaf of a diptych (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Elephant ivory
Brief description
Diptych leaf, right, ivory, scenes of the life of Christ, probably German (Cologne?), 1350-1400
Physical description
Diptych, ivory, Scenes from the life of Christ. Reading from the bottom. The Nativity with, in the background, the Angel announcing the Birth to the Shepherds; the Adoration of the Magi; above, the Harrowing of Hell with Christ leading Adam and Eve away from the Devil; and the Crucifixion with the Virgin and St John. Each scene is surmounted by three cusped and crocketted arches. The ivory if very yellow and worn away on the right edge. The broken hinge remains on the left side.
Dimensions
  • Height: 17.7cm
  • Width: 11.5cm
Credit line
Bequeathed by Mrs Gilbertson in memory of her husband, Canon Gilbertson.
Object history
In the Collection of Canon Lewis Gilbertson, Rector of St Martin's Church, Ludgate Hill, London, by 1928; bequeathed by Mrs Gilbertson (d. 1940) in memory of her husband, 1940.
Subjects depicted
Summary
This panel is the right leaf of an ivory diptych and is carved with scenes from the Life of Christ including the Nativity and the Crucifixion. The present leaf is unusual in the placement of its scenes. The lower register reads, as was common, from left to right. This means that the missing left leaf must have featured two scenes prior to the Nativity, the only likely candidates being the Annunciation and the Visitation. The upper register reads from right to left, and here the two choices for the left leaf would have been greater, including the Resurrection, the Maries at the Sepulchre, the Noli me tangere, the Pentecost and the Ascension. The scene of the Harrowing of Hell shown here is also unusual, with no mouth of hell and with Adam and Eve shown so prominently.

The devotional diptych is in many ways the object type most associated with the notion of Gothic ivory carving. The earliest examples probably date to the 1240s; these are complex, large and ambitious works that emerged, somewhat surprisingly, with no obvious precursors. The owners of ivory diptychs sometimes appear within their images. Such portraits indicate that they were special requests on the part of their commissioners, and they parallel the similar figures that appear in manuscripts and panel paintings of the period. The iconography of Gothic diptychs oscillated between two poles. The first of which is the desire to present narratives (Life of Christ and Virgin Mary) for envisaging. The second was the use of non-narrative images to form the focus of devotion.
Bibliographic references
  • Williamson, Paul and Davies, Glyn, Medieval Ivory Carvings, 1200-1550, (in 2 parts), V&A Publishing, Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 2014 part 1, pp. 301-302
  • Williamson, Paul and Davies, Glyn, Medieval Ivory Carvings, 1200-1550, (in 2 parts), V&A Publishing, Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 2014, part 1, pp. 301-302, cat. no. 100
Collection
Accession number
A.21-1940

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Record createdJune 24, 2009
Record URL
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