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The Virgin and Child

Group
ca. 1320 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This ivory carving in high relief of the Virgin and Child is made in Eastern France or the Upper Rhine, in about 1320. This applique group can be associated with a Virgin and Child statuette of a similar size and style in the Musée du Louvre, attributed by Danielle Gaborit-Chopin to Eastern France and dated to the beginning of the forteenth century. The facial type of the present Virgin, with its narrowed eyes, broad nose and small mouth, may be compared with those of many stone Virgins in Lorraine and Alsace, and seems to prefigure the distinctive countenances of the statuettes traditionally connected with the so-called 'Kremsmünster Master'.
Three dimensional images of the Virgin and Child were ubiquitous from the twelfth to the fifteenth centuries, produced in a wide range of materials and sizes and testifying the overwhelming devotion to th Virgin. Together with the Crucifixion, statues and statuettes of the Virgin and Child were the pricipal objects of devotion in the Christian Church, and vast numbers were made for ecclesisastical, monastic and private worship.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleThe Virgin and Child (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Ivory
Brief description
Group, ivory, The Virgin and Child, Eastern French or Upper Rhenish, about 1320
Physical description
Ivory panel, carving in high relief, the background cut away. The Virgin is seated on a backless throne with cushion, facing to the right, wearing an ivory crown, her mantle fastened at the breast with a jewel. In her right hand are the remains of a spray or bunch of flowers. The Child is half sitting, half standing on her left side, holding an apple in his left hand and blessing with his right. The surface is a little rubbed but the condition is good.
Dimensions
  • Height: 10.4cm
  • At base width: 4.7cm
Credit line
Bequeathed by Mrs Gilbertson in memory of her husband, Canon Gilbertson.
Object history
Bequeathed by Mrs Gilbertson in memory of her husband, Canon Gilbertson.
Subjects depicted
Summary
This ivory carving in high relief of the Virgin and Child is made in Eastern France or the Upper Rhine, in about 1320. This applique group can be associated with a Virgin and Child statuette of a similar size and style in the Musée du Louvre, attributed by Danielle Gaborit-Chopin to Eastern France and dated to the beginning of the forteenth century. The facial type of the present Virgin, with its narrowed eyes, broad nose and small mouth, may be compared with those of many stone Virgins in Lorraine and Alsace, and seems to prefigure the distinctive countenances of the statuettes traditionally connected with the so-called 'Kremsmünster Master'.
Three dimensional images of the Virgin and Child were ubiquitous from the twelfth to the fifteenth centuries, produced in a wide range of materials and sizes and testifying the overwhelming devotion to th Virgin. Together with the Crucifixion, statues and statuettes of the Virgin and Child were the pricipal objects of devotion in the Christian Church, and vast numbers were made for ecclesisastical, monastic and private worship.
Bibliographic references
  • Williamson, Paul and Davies, Glyn, Medieval Ivory Carvings, 1200-1550, (in 2 parts), V&A Publishing, Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 2014 part I, pp. 48, 49
  • Williamson, Paul and Davies, Glyn, Medieval Ivory Carvings, 1200-1550, (in 2 parts), V&A Publishing, Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 2014, part I, pp. 48, 49, cat. no. 9
Collection
Accession number
A.30-1940

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Record createdJune 24, 2009
Record URL
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