Medal thumbnail 1
Not currently on display at the V&A

Medal

ca. 1914-1920 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This bronze medal was made by Fèlix Rasumny in France, in about 1914-1920. This medal represents Marshal Joffre and a female figure symbolising the French Republic. Rasmny adheres to the medallic tradition, employed since the Renaissance, of using allegory to lend authority to visual propaganda. The most readily available source, intelligible to a contemporary French public, was that of Marianne, national symbol of the Republican spirit of liberty, glory and victory, whose pictorial vocabulary developed during the decade after the French Revolution of 1789. Her iconography encompassed the idealised republics of the ancient world, frequently expressed by wearing victor's laurel crowns and chitons of flying drapery.

Rasumny depicts the Phrygian cap or pilleus of classical antiquity, signifying the freed slave. The cap was transformed into the bonnet rouge, again a popular symbol of the Revolution. It appear that the imagery of this medal is derived from the common source, the Arc de Triomphe, Paris, for which françois Rude designed and executed the relief The Departure of the Volunteers of 1792 in stone, 1833-6.


Object details

Category
Object type
Materials and techniques
Bronze
Brief description
Bronze medal Marchal Joffre/the French Republic. French ca. 1914-1920. Felix Rasumny.
Physical description
Obv., full face head and shoulders portrait, slightly to left, of Marshal Joffre wearing military uniform and the medals of Officer of the Legion of Honour at the left and the Military Medal. Rev., a winged, female figure, wearing a Phrygian cap and symbolising the French Republic, strides through clouds, carrying a sword and banner aloft. The edge has the incuse rectangular mark and BRONZE.
Dimensions
  • Diameter: 67.5mm
Marks and inscriptions
  • "MARÉCHAL JOFFRE," "F. RASUMNY" (obv.)
  • "ALLONS, ENFANTS DE LA PATRIE!" (rev.)
Subjects depicted
Summary
This bronze medal was made by Fèlix Rasumny in France, in about 1914-1920. This medal represents Marshal Joffre and a female figure symbolising the French Republic. Rasmny adheres to the medallic tradition, employed since the Renaissance, of using allegory to lend authority to visual propaganda. The most readily available source, intelligible to a contemporary French public, was that of Marianne, national symbol of the Republican spirit of liberty, glory and victory, whose pictorial vocabulary developed during the decade after the French Revolution of 1789. Her iconography encompassed the idealised republics of the ancient world, frequently expressed by wearing victor's laurel crowns and chitons of flying drapery.

Rasumny depicts the Phrygian cap or pilleus of classical antiquity, signifying the freed slave. The cap was transformed into the bonnet rouge, again a popular symbol of the Revolution. It appear that the imagery of this medal is derived from the common source, the Arc de Triomphe, Paris, for which françois Rude designed and executed the relief The Departure of the Volunteers of 1792 in stone, 1833-6.
Bibliographic reference
Cullen, Lucy, Fisher, Wendy and Jopek, Norbert, 'One by One': European Commemorative Medals for the Great War 1914-1918, London : Victoria & Albert Museum, 1998 31
Collection
Accession number
A.90-1920

About this object record

Explore the Collections contains over a million catalogue records, and over half a million images. It is a working database that includes information compiled over the life of the museum. Some of our records may contain offensive and discriminatory language, or reflect outdated ideas, practice and analysis. We are committed to addressing these issues, and to review and update our records accordingly.

You can write to us to suggest improvements to the record.

Suggest feedback

Record createdJune 24, 2009
Record URL
Download as: JSON