Head of Ptolemy V thumbnail 1
Head of Ptolemy V thumbnail 2
Not on display

Head of Ptolemy V

Coin (Tetradrachm)
3rd century - 2nd century BC (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This ancient Greek coin is a tetradrachm of Ptolemy V, Epiphanes, who was King of Egypt from 204-181 BC. A drachm is the basic monetary unit in ancient Greece (and still today), originating from the word 'dragma', which means 'handful'. A drachm is a medium sized coin, weighing around 4 grams and with a diameter of about 1.6 to 1.9 cm. A Tetradrachm (four-drachm) is a large silver coin, which weighs around 17 grams and has a diameter of a bout 2.4 to 3 cm. Greek coins were made by a crude form of striking, the rough blank of metal being placed between two dies engraved with the required image and the whole assemblage being hit with a hammer, thus obverse and reverse were impressed simultaneously, sometimes with uneven results.
The coins bequeathed to the V&A by George Salting include examples of silver coins from Syracuse of the 4th century BC, a set of gold imperial coins of Rome, and some fine specimens of bronze denarii of the Roman Empire.

Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleHead of Ptolemy V (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Silver
Brief description
Coin, tetradrachm of Ptolemy V, silver, head of Ptolemy V / eagle, Greek, 3rd to 2nd century BC
Physical description
Obverse: youthful head of Ptolemy V, wearing chlamys and diadem adorned with ear of corn.
Reverse: Greek Inscription. Eagle standing on thunderbolt, with wings closed.
Dimensions
  • Diameter: 2.54cm
  • Weight: 14.14g
Object history
From the Salting bequest.
Subjects depicted
Summary
This ancient Greek coin is a tetradrachm of Ptolemy V, Epiphanes, who was King of Egypt from 204-181 BC. A drachm is the basic monetary unit in ancient Greece (and still today), originating from the word 'dragma', which means 'handful'. A drachm is a medium sized coin, weighing around 4 grams and with a diameter of about 1.6 to 1.9 cm. A Tetradrachm (four-drachm) is a large silver coin, which weighs around 17 grams and has a diameter of a bout 2.4 to 3 cm. Greek coins were made by a crude form of striking, the rough blank of metal being placed between two dies engraved with the required image and the whole assemblage being hit with a hammer, thus obverse and reverse were impressed simultaneously, sometimes with uneven results.
The coins bequeathed to the V&A by George Salting include examples of silver coins from Syracuse of the 4th century BC, a set of gold imperial coins of Rome, and some fine specimens of bronze denarii of the Roman Empire.
Bibliographic references
  • 'Salting Bequest (A. 70 to A. 1029-1910) / Murray Bequest (A. 1030 to A. 1096-1910)'. In: List of Works of Art Acquired by the Victoria and Albert Museum (Department of Architecture and Sculpture). London: Printed under the Authority of his Majesty's Stationery Office, by Eyre and Spottiswoode, Limited, East Harding Street, EC, p. 110
  • Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, Vol 1, Part 1, 'the Collection of Capt. E. G. Spencer-Churchill, M.C., of Northwick Park' and 'The Salting Collection in the Victoria and Albert Museum', London, published for the British Academy by Humphrey Milford, Oxford University Press, London and Spink and Son, London, S.N.G. 51
Collection
Accession number
A.666-1910

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Record createdJune 24, 2009
Record URL
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