Not currently on display at the V&A

St Nicholas of Tolentino

Relief
ca. 1650 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This ivory relief representing St. Nicholas of Tolentino holding a crucifix, a lily and a book is probably Cingalo-Portuguese, made in about 1650.
Although previously thought to be Spanish or Portuguese, as well as Hispano-filipino, certain features, in particular the stylised clouds and facial features, as well as the calligraphy of the inscription at the bottom, show a resemblance to Cingalo- Portuguese works, suggesting it is likely to be from Sri Lanka. The composition is probably based on a woodcut.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleSt Nicholas of Tolentino (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Ivory relief in a mahogany and ivory frame
Brief description
Relief, ivory in mahogany and ivory frame, St Nicholas of Tolentino, probably Cingalo-Portugese (Sri Lanka), ca. 1650
Physical description
The haloed and tonsured St. Nicholas of Tolentino is shown in an Augustinian habit dotted with stars. He stands in a landscape and holds a crucifix and a lily in his left hand and an open book in his right with a garbled Latin inscription; in the background are a distant church and other buildings. A censer is suspended in the sky, along with a whip and a skull. The relief is inscribed at the bottom. The figure and background are framed by an integral ivory border, this being set in a wood frame with pierced ivory decoration around the borders, some parts of which are missing.
Dimensions
  • Ivory alone height: 13.5cm
  • Ivory alone width: 9cm
  • Of frame height: 18.9cm
  • Of frame width: 14cm
Marks and inscriptions
  • 'AN/ OLA/GAT/ TVE/ DIE/DEVS' (on the open book; a garbled inscription)
    Translation
    'May God give you perfect days'
  • 'S.NICOLAS.DE TOLENTINO.ORA'
    Translation
    'St Nicolas of Tolentino pray [for us]'
Credit line
Given by Dr W.L. Hildburgh F.S.A. in 1923
Object history
Although previously catalogued by Longhurst as Spanish or Portuguese, and by Estella Marcos as Hispano-filipino, certain features, in particular the stylised clouds and facial features, as well as the calligraphy of the inscription at the bottom, show a resemblance to Cingalo-Portuguese works, suggesting it is likely to be from Sri Lanka. The composition is probably based on a woodcut.
Subjects depicted
Summary
This ivory relief representing St. Nicholas of Tolentino holding a crucifix, a lily and a book is probably Cingalo-Portuguese, made in about 1650.
Although previously thought to be Spanish or Portuguese, as well as Hispano-filipino, certain features, in particular the stylised clouds and facial features, as well as the calligraphy of the inscription at the bottom, show a resemblance to Cingalo- Portuguese works, suggesting it is likely to be from Sri Lanka. The composition is probably based on a woodcut.
Bibliographic references
  • Estella Marcos, Margarita M. La escultura barroca de marfil en España : las escuelas europeas y las coloniales. Madrid, 1984, I, fig. 336, II, pp. 333-334
  • Longhurst, Margaret H. Catalogue of Carvings in Ivory. London: Published under the Authority of the Board of Education, 1927-1929, Part II, p. 111
  • Review [1911-1938], Victoria & Albert Museum. Review of the Principal Acquisitions during the Year, London, 1912-1939 1923, p. 4
  • Trusted, Marjorie, Baroque & Later Ivories, Victoria & Albert Museum, London, 2013 pp. 380, 381
  • Trusted, Marjorie, Baroque & Later Ivories, Victoria & Albert Museum, London, 2013, pp. 380, 381, cat. no. 376
Collection
Accession number
A.90-1923

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Record createdJune 24, 2009
Record URL
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