Not on display

St Nicholas of Tolentino

Relief
ca. 1650 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This ivory relief representing St. Nicholas of Tolentino holding a crucifix, a lily and a book is probably Cingalo-Portuguese, made in about 1650.
Although previously thought to be Spanish or Portuguese, as well as Hispano-filipino, certain features, in particular the stylised clouds and facial features, as well as the calligraphy of the inscription at the bottom, show a resemblance to Cingalo- Portuguese works, suggesting it is likely to be from Sri Lanka. The composition is probably based on a woodcut.

Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleSt Nicholas of Tolentino (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Ivory relief in a mahogany and ivory frame
Brief description
Relief, ivory in mahogany and ivory frame, St Nicholas of Tolentino, probably Cingalo-Portugese (Sri Lanka), ca. 1650
Physical description
The haloed and tonsured St. Nicholas of Tolentino is shown in an Augustinian habit dotted with stars. He stands in a landscape and holds a crucifix and a lily in his left hand and an open book in his right with a garbled Latin inscription; in the background are a distant church and other buildings. A censer is suspended in the sky, along with a whip and a skull. The relief is inscribed at the bottom. The figure and background are framed by an integral ivory border, this being set in a wood frame with pierced ivory decoration around the borders, some parts of which are missing.
Dimensions
  • Ivory alone height: 13.5cm
  • Ivory alone width: 9cm
  • Of frame height: 18.9cm
  • Of frame width: 14cm
Marks and inscriptions
  • 'AN/ OLA/GAT/ TVE/ DIE/DEVS' (on the open book; a garbled inscription)
    Translation
    'May God give you perfect days'
  • 'S.NICOLAS.DE TOLENTINO.ORA'
    Translation
    'St Nicolas of Tolentino pray [for us]'
Credit line
Given by Dr W.L. Hildburgh F.S.A. in 1923
Object history
Although previously catalogued by Longhurst as Spanish or Portuguese, and by Estella Marcos as Hispano-filipino, certain features, in particular the stylised clouds and facial features, as well as the calligraphy of the inscription at the bottom, show a resemblance to Cingalo-Portuguese works, suggesting it is likely to be from Sri Lanka. The composition is probably based on a woodcut.
Subjects depicted
Summary
This ivory relief representing St. Nicholas of Tolentino holding a crucifix, a lily and a book is probably Cingalo-Portuguese, made in about 1650.
Although previously thought to be Spanish or Portuguese, as well as Hispano-filipino, certain features, in particular the stylised clouds and facial features, as well as the calligraphy of the inscription at the bottom, show a resemblance to Cingalo- Portuguese works, suggesting it is likely to be from Sri Lanka. The composition is probably based on a woodcut.
Bibliographic references
  • Estella Marcos, Margarita M. La escultura barroca de marfil en España : las escuelas europeas y las coloniales. Madrid, 1984, I, fig. 336, II, pp. 333-334
  • Longhurst, Margaret H. Catalogue of Carvings in Ivory. London: Published under the Authority of the Board of Education, 1927-1929, Part II, p. 111
  • Review [1911-1938], Victoria & Albert Museum. Review of the Principal Acquisitions during the Year, London, 1912-1939 1923, p. 4
  • Trusted, Marjorie, Baroque & Later Ivories, Victoria & Albert Museum, London, 2013 pp. 380, 381
  • Trusted, Marjorie, Baroque & Later Ivories, Victoria & Albert Museum, London, 2013, pp. 380, 381, cat. no. 376
Collection
Accession number
A.90-1923

About this object record

Explore the Collections contains over a million catalogue records, and over half a million images. It is a working database that includes information compiled over the life of the museum. Some of our records may contain offensive and discriminatory language, or reflect outdated ideas, practice and analysis. We are committed to addressing these issues, and to review and update our records accordingly.

You can write to us to suggest improvements to the record.

Suggest feedback

Record createdJune 24, 2009
Record URL
Download as: JSONIIIF Manifest