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Spoon

1729-40 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This spoon is a typical example of a type popular across Europe in the first decade of the eighteenth century until about 1770. The style emerged in England in around 1710, and has become known as 'Hanoverian' because it was popular during the reigns of the first two Hanoverian monarchs (George I and George II), who ruled between 1714-1760. The ridge or ‘rat-tail’ at the heel of this example (where the stem joins the bowl) is characteristic of spoons made before around 1730. The finial of the spoon has been designed so that the spoon can be placed on the table with its open bowl down (the opposite of how it would be set on the table today) and this is why the three initials are engraved on what we would now think of as the back of the spoon. This arrangement followed French fashions, which had developed at the end of the seventeenth century.The three initials on the finial are almost certainly those of a husband and his wife. The top initial is the man's family name; the two letters below are the initials of the first name of the husband and wife.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
silver, forged
Brief description
Silver, English, London, either 1729-1730 or 1738-1739, maker's mark indecipherable
Physical description
silver Hanoverian pattern with a rat tail; the stem of the spoon is distorted and the overall condition is worn
Dimensions
  • Tip of bowl to tip of finial length: 19.8cm
  • Weight: 57.7g
Marks and inscriptions
  • Punched on the back of the stem, L to R from bowl: maker's mark, initials above a fleur-de-lys (indecipherable); lion passant (very worn) for sterling silver standard; date-letter for assay year, very worn, either 'O' (1729-30) or 'C' (1738-39); leopard's head crowned, for the London assay office.
  • Engraved on the finial, on the same side as the hallmarks: triad of initials 'H' over 'N * S'
Summary
This spoon is a typical example of a type popular across Europe in the first decade of the eighteenth century until about 1770. The style emerged in England in around 1710, and has become known as 'Hanoverian' because it was popular during the reigns of the first two Hanoverian monarchs (George I and George II), who ruled between 1714-1760. The ridge or ‘rat-tail’ at the heel of this example (where the stem joins the bowl) is characteristic of spoons made before around 1730. The finial of the spoon has been designed so that the spoon can be placed on the table with its open bowl down (the opposite of how it would be set on the table today) and this is why the three initials are engraved on what we would now think of as the back of the spoon. This arrangement followed French fashions, which had developed at the end of the seventeenth century.The three initials on the finial are almost certainly those of a husband and his wife. The top initial is the man's family name; the two letters below are the initials of the first name of the husband and wife.
Bibliographic reference
Pickford, Ian. Silver Flatware. English, Irish and Scottish 1660-1980. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Antique Collectors' Club, 1983. ISBN 0907462359
Collection
Accession number
CIRC.1559-1923

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Record createdJune 24, 2009
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