Not currently on display at the V&A

Fork

ca. 1650 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This fork (and spoon that is part of the set) are made in Germany in ca. 1650. Knives have been used since prehistoric times, but the history of knives, forks and spoons for eating in Europe probably commenced in the fourteenth century, and their use became accepted by the sixteenth century. Until the late seventeenth century it seems to have been common practice for people to carry their own cutlery, often in a leather case.
Ebony, ivory, fish skin, tortoiseshell, amber, bone, horn and shell were all popular for decorating cutlery. Around 1730 ceramic handles were introduced to Europe from China. Although cutlers were required by their guilds to be able to make a complete knife, handles of carved ivory, silver, bronze and glass were usually imported or made by specialist craftsmen.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Ivory, gilt metal mounts and an amber bead
Brief description
Fork, ivory, gilt-metal mounts and and amber bead, part of a set, German, ca. 1650
Physical description
The handles of this fork (and the spoon that is part of the set) are carved with fantastical creatures, serpents, a putto and fruit.
Dimensions
  • Whole length: 16.4cm
  • Ivory alone length: 8cm
Credit line
From the Salting Bequest
Object history
From the Salting Bequest in 1910; previously Spitzer Sale, Paris, 1893, lots 2391-2 (sold for 300 francs).
Subjects depicted
Summary
This fork (and spoon that is part of the set) are made in Germany in ca. 1650. Knives have been used since prehistoric times, but the history of knives, forks and spoons for eating in Europe probably commenced in the fourteenth century, and their use became accepted by the sixteenth century. Until the late seventeenth century it seems to have been common practice for people to carry their own cutlery, often in a leather case.
Ebony, ivory, fish skin, tortoiseshell, amber, bone, horn and shell were all popular for decorating cutlery. Around 1730 ceramic handles were introduced to Europe from China. Although cutlers were required by their guilds to be able to make a complete knife, handles of carved ivory, silver, bronze and glass were usually imported or made by specialist craftsmen.
Bibliographic reference
Trusted, Marjorie, Baroque & Later Ivories, Victoria & Albert Museum, London, 2013 p. 418
Collection
Accession number
M.628A-1910

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Record createdJune 24, 2009
Record URL
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