Tile thumbnail 1
Tile thumbnail 2
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Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Europe 1600-1815, Room 3

Tile

ca. 1750 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This earthenware tile was made in a pottery in one of the Germanic regions of central Europe in about 1750. The Dutch had been importing blue and white Chinese porcelain for over a century by this period, and the delftware tile-makers had therefore long been producting tiles influenced by this in blue and white. The decorator at this German pottery manufactory probably knew Dutch tiles and may have seen popular chinoiserie prints too. He was probably also aware of the curious chinoiserie decoration created by J.G. Höroldt, Director of the painter's studio at the famous Meissen porcelain factory. He has created his own chinoiserie fantasy however, combining a European mythological subject (Europa and the Bull) with Chinese-inspired elements, such as exotic birds, outsize leaves and flowers, a boy holding a bird perched on a stick and buildings which have features of churches, castles and pagodas, all with a flavour of a German hunting scene. Instead of a bull (Zeus, the king of the gods in disguise in the story) carrying off the nymph Europa, a Chinese man is riding the animal, with a boy sitting in a kind of backpack behind him in the manner of Chinese babies.
The companion tile to this one, museum number 148-1902, shows a similar fantastical chinoiserie scene which also includes a man riding in a carriage pulled by stags. The carriage has rococo panels to its sides, suggesting a mid eighteenth century date for both tiles.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Tin glazed earthenware with painted decoration.
Brief description
Red earthenware covered with a tin glaze and painted in blue and black with a chinoiserie scene. Originally from Augsburg. German, about 1750.
Physical description
Painted in blue and black with a Chinese landscape with buildings, birds and figures, two of the latter riding on a horned monster.
Dimensions
  • Taken from register height: 7 1/2in
  • Taken from register width: 7 1/4in
  • Height: 170mm
  • Width: 170mm
  • Depth: 16mm
Credit line
Bought
Object history
Originally from Augsburg.
Bought from the Forrer Collection.
Production
Originally from Augsburg.
Summary
This earthenware tile was made in a pottery in one of the Germanic regions of central Europe in about 1750. The Dutch had been importing blue and white Chinese porcelain for over a century by this period, and the delftware tile-makers had therefore long been producting tiles influenced by this in blue and white. The decorator at this German pottery manufactory probably knew Dutch tiles and may have seen popular chinoiserie prints too. He was probably also aware of the curious chinoiserie decoration created by J.G. Höroldt, Director of the painter's studio at the famous Meissen porcelain factory. He has created his own chinoiserie fantasy however, combining a European mythological subject (Europa and the Bull) with Chinese-inspired elements, such as exotic birds, outsize leaves and flowers, a boy holding a bird perched on a stick and buildings which have features of churches, castles and pagodas, all with a flavour of a German hunting scene. Instead of a bull (Zeus, the king of the gods in disguise in the story) carrying off the nymph Europa, a Chinese man is riding the animal, with a boy sitting in a kind of backpack behind him in the manner of Chinese babies.
The companion tile to this one, museum number 148-1902, shows a similar fantastical chinoiserie scene which also includes a man riding in a carriage pulled by stags. The carriage has rococo panels to its sides, suggesting a mid eighteenth century date for both tiles.
Associated object
148-1902 (Series)
Collection
Accession number
149-1902

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Record createdJune 24, 2009
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