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Spoon

1745-1746 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The records of the London goldsmiths' Garrard for 1760 include customer orders for spoons and forks which are described as 'turn'd back'. This is almost certainly a reference to pieces like this, in which the finial turns back or down so that they can be laid on the table with the bowl or tines uppermost (as we would set them on the table today). Turned back finials are unlike the French patterns which English goldsmiths imitated during the second half of the eighteenth century, and consequently this distinctive style has come to be known as 'Old English'. This particular spoon, however, may originally have been made as a Hanoverian pattern, where the finial turns up rather than down. The popularity of the 'Old English' pattern at the end of the eighteenth century meant many families sent their tableware to goldsmiths to have it altered to suit the new fashion. The noticeably thin feel to the top of the stem and finial suggests this spoon was among those that were adapted.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Silver, forged and engraved
Brief description
Silver, English, London, 1745-46, maker's mark 'SR' for Samuel Roby
Physical description
Silver spoon, Old English pattern (which may have been adapted from a Hanoverian pattern), the drop worn, engraved on the finial a crest of dexter arm in armour embowed, with a crossed crosslet.
Dimensions
  • Length: 20cm
  • Weight: 58.9g
Marks and inscriptions
  • On back of stem of spoon, L to R: Leopard's head crowned, mark of the London assay office; letter 'l' in a shaped shield, date letter for assay year 1746-47; lion passant, mark for sterling silver; initials 'SR' in a rectangular punch, maker's mark of Samuel Roby (Grimwade 2624).
  • A crest engraved on the finial, a unicorn sejant, holding with his forelegs a broken spear. (Unidentified)
Credit line
Gift of J.H. Fitzhenry
Subjects depicted
Summary
The records of the London goldsmiths' Garrard for 1760 include customer orders for spoons and forks which are described as 'turn'd back'. This is almost certainly a reference to pieces like this, in which the finial turns back or down so that they can be laid on the table with the bowl or tines uppermost (as we would set them on the table today). Turned back finials are unlike the French patterns which English goldsmiths imitated during the second half of the eighteenth century, and consequently this distinctive style has come to be known as 'Old English'. This particular spoon, however, may originally have been made as a Hanoverian pattern, where the finial turns up rather than down. The popularity of the 'Old English' pattern at the end of the eighteenth century meant many families sent their tableware to goldsmiths to have it altered to suit the new fashion. The noticeably thin feel to the top of the stem and finial suggests this spoon was among those that were adapted.
Bibliographic references
  • Grimwade, Arthur G.. London Goldsmiths 1697-1837. Their Marks and Lives. 1st edn. London: Faber and Faber, 1976.
  • Pickford, Ian. Silver Flatware. English, Irish and Scottish 1660-1980. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Antique Collectors' Club, 1983. ISBN 0907462359
Collection
Accession number
140-1903

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Record createdJune 24, 2009
Record URL
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