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spoon

Spoon
1753-1754 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The records of the London goldsmiths' Garrard for 1760 include customer orders for spoons and forks which are described as 'turn'd back'. This is almost certainly a reference to pieces like this, in which the finial turns back or down so that they can be laid on the table with the bowl or tines uppermost (as we would set them on the table today). Turned back finials are unlike the French patterns which English goldsmiths imitated during the second half of the eighteenth century, and consequently this distinctive style has come to be known as 'Old English'. This particular spoon, however, may originally have been made as a Hanoverian pattern, where the finial turns up rather than down. The popularity of the 'Old English' pattern at the end of the eighteenth century meant many families sent their tableware to goldsmiths to have it altered to suit the new fashion. The noticeably thin feel to the top of the stem and finial suggests this spoon was among those that were adapted.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Titlespoon (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Silver, forged and engraved
Brief description
Silver, English, London, 1753-54; apparently without a maker's mark
Physical description
Silver, Old English pattern possibly converted from Hanoverian, single drop, the finial engraved with a crest.
Dimensions
  • Length: 20cm
  • Weight: 69.6g
Marks and inscriptions
  • Stamped on the stem of the spoon, L to R from the bowl: lion passant, the mark of the sterling standard; leopard's head crowned, mark of the London assay office; long 'S' for assay year 1753-54. (Unidentified)
  • The finial engraved with a crest: a bird perched on a branch growing from the stump of a tree.
Credit line
Gift of J.H. Fitzhenry
Subjects depicted
Summary
The records of the London goldsmiths' Garrard for 1760 include customer orders for spoons and forks which are described as 'turn'd back'. This is almost certainly a reference to pieces like this, in which the finial turns back or down so that they can be laid on the table with the bowl or tines uppermost (as we would set them on the table today). Turned back finials are unlike the French patterns which English goldsmiths imitated during the second half of the eighteenth century, and consequently this distinctive style has come to be known as 'Old English'. This particular spoon, however, may originally have been made as a Hanoverian pattern, where the finial turns up rather than down. The popularity of the 'Old English' pattern at the end of the eighteenth century meant many families sent their tableware to goldsmiths to have it altered to suit the new fashion. The noticeably thin feel to the top of the stem and finial suggests this spoon was among those that were adapted.
Bibliographic references
  • Ian Pickford, Silver Flatware, English, Irish and Scottish, 1660-1980, Woodbridge, Antique Collectors; Club, 1983. ISBN. 0907462359
  • Snodin, Michael. English Silver Spoons. London: Charles Letts, 1974. ISBN 850971101
Collection
Accession number
153-1903

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Record createdJune 24, 2009
Record URL
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