Textile Fragment thumbnail 1
Not currently on display at the V&A

Textile Fragment

ca. AD500-700 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Half of a samite medallion, woven in red and cream/buff silk. Egypt or Byzantine ca. AD500-700. A thick border (29mm wide; floral icons, guilloche) encircles a mounted huntsman with a bow, who is attacking a lion/tiger at the horse's feet. The warriors wears a cloak and the horse has a decorative harness. The imagery would have been reversed on the other half of the medallion. The start of another medallion is still visible.The piece is a little stained, has holes and is brittle. Battles between men and animals symbolised the struggle between good and evil in human nature. Similar design as 2185-1900, 2185A-1900, 2185B-1900, 2186-1900 and 817-1903.

Samite (twill woven silk) was thought to originate from Persia under Sassanian rule (AD224-651). It was commonly decorated with pairs of animals and birds and set in pearled lotus roundels. It is often found in Western burials, within church possessions and along the Silk Road. Byzantine weaving workshops took on the samite technique to make it an essential weave of the period. It was a luxury textile of the Middle Ages brought to Europe when the Crusades opened up direct contact with the East. It was forbidden to the middle classes of France under the sumptuary rules c. 1470.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Woven silk
Brief description
A portion of a samite medallion, in cream and red silk. Egypt or Byzantine, ca. AD500-700. Huntsman on horseback.
Physical description
Half of a samite medallion, woven in red and cream/buff silk. A thick border (29mm wide; floral icons, guilloche) encircles a mounted huntsman with a bow, who is attacking a lion/tiger at the horse's feet. The warriors wears a cloak and the horse has a decorative harness. The imagery would have been reversed on the other half of the medallion. The start of another medallion is still visible.The piece is a little stained, has holes and is brittle. Battles between men and animals symbolised the struggle between good and evil in human nature. Similar design as 2185-1900, 2185A-1900, 2185B-1900, 2186-1900 and 817-1903.

Dimensions
  • Height: 285mm
  • Width: 105mm
Style
Object history
Purchased from the Reverend Greville J. Chester
Association
Summary
Half of a samite medallion, woven in red and cream/buff silk. Egypt or Byzantine ca. AD500-700. A thick border (29mm wide; floral icons, guilloche) encircles a mounted huntsman with a bow, who is attacking a lion/tiger at the horse's feet. The warriors wears a cloak and the horse has a decorative harness. The imagery would have been reversed on the other half of the medallion. The start of another medallion is still visible.The piece is a little stained, has holes and is brittle. Battles between men and animals symbolised the struggle between good and evil in human nature. Similar design as 2185-1900, 2185A-1900, 2185B-1900, 2186-1900 and 817-1903.

Samite (twill woven silk) was thought to originate from Persia under Sassanian rule (AD224-651). It was commonly decorated with pairs of animals and birds and set in pearled lotus roundels. It is often found in Western burials, within church possessions and along the Silk Road. Byzantine weaving workshops took on the samite technique to make it an essential weave of the period. It was a luxury textile of the Middle Ages brought to Europe when the Crusades opened up direct contact with the East. It was forbidden to the middle classes of France under the sumptuary rules c. 1470.
Collection
Accession number
292-1889

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Record createdJune 24, 2009
Record URL
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