Wing of a Tabernacle Polyptych thumbnail 1
Wing of a Tabernacle Polyptych thumbnail 2
+1
images
Not currently on display at the V&A

Wing of a Tabernacle Polyptych

Relief
ca. 1240-1250 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This ivory panel, a wing of a tabernacle polyptych, is divided into three compartments and shows scenes of the Annunciation, the Nativity and the Adoration of the Magi. It was made in England in about 1240-50. The style of the figures is unusual and finds a distinct parallel in the figure on the West front of Wells Cathedral. Although now only a fragment from a larger ensemble, the wing provides important evidence for non-French production in the early years of Gothic ivory carving. It is contemporary with the first products of the so-called 'Soissons group' and the earliest Virgin and Child statuettes, and thus considerably predates the main body of French ivory tabernacles which appear mostly to date from the years 1270-1320.
The term tabernacle polyptych has been used here (ref. Williamson and Davies) to describe an object which consists of a deep central chamber with canopy, usually containing the Virgin and Child, and four hinged wings with narrative scenes, which would distinguish them from the smaller category of simpler polyptychs, which are made up of a series of plaques hinged together but with no central tabernacle.
A feature that links most tabernacle polyptychs together is the method of facture: Although the Virgins in the tabernacles appear from the front to be statuettes they are with few exceptions carved integrally with the back and base panels, which is remarkably skilful.



Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleWing of a Tabernacle Polyptych (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Ivory
Brief description
Relief, wing of a tabernacle polyptych, ivory, the Annunication, Nativity, Adoration of the Magi, England, ca. 1240-50
Physical description
Panel, ivory, in three compartments. Above the angel on the left moves towards the standing figure of the Virgin, between them is a lily growing from a vase. In the central panel the Virgin is shown lying on a high bed at the foot of which to the right is the seated Jospeh. In the background on a curious boat-shaped crib resting on a pillar, lies the Child, above is the head of the Ox and Ass. In the third panel, to the right, the first king kneels while behind him stand the two other Magi, crowned and wearing cloaks and tunics which fall below the knee. Above each compartment is a broad triple arch.
Dimensions
  • Height: 20.2cm
  • Width: 6.2cm
Object history
Purchased for £210 with A.8-1933 from Mr John Durrell-Hunt, London in 1933, under the bequest of the late Francis Reubell Bryan.
Subjects depicted
Summary
This ivory panel, a wing of a tabernacle polyptych, is divided into three compartments and shows scenes of the Annunciation, the Nativity and the Adoration of the Magi. It was made in England in about 1240-50. The style of the figures is unusual and finds a distinct parallel in the figure on the West front of Wells Cathedral. Although now only a fragment from a larger ensemble, the wing provides important evidence for non-French production in the early years of Gothic ivory carving. It is contemporary with the first products of the so-called 'Soissons group' and the earliest Virgin and Child statuettes, and thus considerably predates the main body of French ivory tabernacles which appear mostly to date from the years 1270-1320.
The term tabernacle polyptych has been used here (ref. Williamson and Davies) to describe an object which consists of a deep central chamber with canopy, usually containing the Virgin and Child, and four hinged wings with narrative scenes, which would distinguish them from the smaller category of simpler polyptychs, which are made up of a series of plaques hinged together but with no central tabernacle.
A feature that links most tabernacle polyptychs together is the method of facture: Although the Virgins in the tabernacles appear from the front to be statuettes they are with few exceptions carved integrally with the back and base panels, which is remarkably skilful.

Bibliographic references
  • Porter, D.A. Ivory Carving in Later Medieval England, 1200-1400. PhD Thesis State University of New York at Binghampton, 1974, cat. no.15
  • Grodecki, Louis. Ivoires Français. Paris, 1947, p. 95
  • Review [1911-1938], Victoria & Albert Museum. Review of the Principal Acquisitions during the Year, London, 1933, pp. 3-4, pl. 1, b
  • Williamson, Paul, ‘An English ivory tabernacle wing of the thirteenth century’, in: Burlington Magazine, CXXXII, 1990 pp. 863-66
  • Williamson, Paul and Davies, Glyn, Medieval Ivory Carvings, 1200-1550, (in 2 parts), V&A Publishing, Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 2014 part 1, pp. 158, 9
  • Williamson, Paul, Gothic Sculpture 1140-1300, Pelican History of Art, New Haven and London, 1995 (2nd, paperback edn, London and New Haven 1998) pp. 114, 275 (note 56)
  • Williamson, Paul and Davies, Glyn, Medieval Ivory Carvings, 1200-1550, (in 2 parts), V&A Publishing, Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 2014, part 1, pp. 158, 9, cat. no. 49
Collection
Accession number
A.9-1933

About this object record

Explore the Collections contains over a million catalogue records, and over half a million images. It is a working database that includes information compiled over the life of the museum. Some of our records may contain offensive and discriminatory language, or reflect outdated ideas, practice and analysis. We are committed to addressing these issues, and to review and update our records accordingly.

You can write to us to suggest improvements to the record.

Suggest feedback

Record createdJune 24, 2009
Record URL
Download as: JSONIIIF Manifest