Figure of Mother Goddess thumbnail 1
Figure of Mother Goddess thumbnail 2
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Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
South Asian Sculpture, Room 47b

Figure of Mother Goddess

Figure
1st century BCE-1st century CE (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This terracotta figurine depicts a female deity or mother goddess. The frontal and symmetrical posture is characteristic of a type of hand-modelled archaic fertility figure. Typically these figures had applied slit-pellet eyes, flat bodies with diminutive but prominent breasts, wide hips, and short outspread arms. An incised vertical line suggested the legs.

The person who hand-modelled this figurine has applied high relief decoration to the flat form. Here applied incised florets and leaves form an elaborate headdress. This, together with the incised jewellery and applied costume, combine to create a highly ornate image of a fertility goddess.


Object details

Object type
TitleFigure of Mother Goddess (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Red hand-modelled terracotta with applied ornaments
Brief description
Mother goddess, terracotta, Charsadda, Pakistan, 1st century BCE-1st century CE
Physical description
Figure of a female deity or mother goddess of red hand-modelled terracotta.
Dimensions
  • Height: 25cm
  • Width: 9.5cm
  • Depth: 3.5cm
Style
Gallery label
1. Female Figure, probably a Mother Goddess 100 BC – AD 100 Terracotta Gandhara/North-west Pakistan (Sar Dehri) Given by Brigadier-General H.L. Haughton Museum no. IM.29-1939(06/06/2011)
Credit line
Given by Brigadier General H L Haughton
Object history
Given by Brigadier General H L Haughton in 1939
Historical context
The strict frontal and rigid posture of this figurine is characteristic of a common type of hand modelled archaic fertility figure usually distinguished by such sylistic features as applied slit-pellet eyes, flat bodies with diminutive but prominent breasts and wide hips, legs indicated by an incised vertical line, and stubby outspread arms. The combined effect of the flat shape and high relief ornamentation, which consists of applied incised florets and leaves, incised jewelery and applied costume, is one of geometricized order and form.
Summary
This terracotta figurine depicts a female deity or mother goddess. The frontal and symmetrical posture is characteristic of a type of hand-modelled archaic fertility figure. Typically these figures had applied slit-pellet eyes, flat bodies with diminutive but prominent breasts, wide hips, and short outspread arms. An incised vertical line suggested the legs.

The person who hand-modelled this figurine has applied high relief decoration to the flat form. Here applied incised florets and leaves form an elaborate headdress. This, together with the incised jewellery and applied costume, combine to create a highly ornate image of a fertility goddess.
Bibliographic references
  • A.G., Poster, Indian Earth, Brooklyn Museum, 1986, p116 A.H., Dani, 'Shaikan Dheri Excavations (1963-64 season)' Ancient Pakistan , 2 (1965-66), pp.17-214 Guy, John (ed.). L’Escultura en els Temples Indis: L’Art de la Devocio, Barcelona : Fundacio ‘La Caixa’, 2007. ISBN 9788476649466. p. 53, cat.10.
  • Balraj Khanna and George Michell. Human and divine : 2000 years of Indian sculpture. London: Hayward Gallery, c.2000. ISBN: 1853322105 Cat.2, p.8
  • In the image of man : the Indian perception of the universe through 2000 years of painting and sculpture : [exhibition / organized by Catherine Lampert assisted by Rosalie Cass]. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson :in association with the Arts Council of Great Britain, 1982 Number: 0297780719, 0297781243 (pbk.) p. 110, cat. no. 53
Collection
Accession number
IM.29-1939

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Record createdFebruary 13, 2000
Record URL
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