Not currently on display at the V&A

Sculpture

Sculpture
5th century-6th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This small example of Padmapani, a form of Avalokitesvara, is the most popular bodhisattva in Mahayana Buddhism, in metal is shown without ornament, standing in a modified version of the tribhanga (three bends) posture, with his identifying attribute, the lotus, grasped in the left hand, whilst the right hand, allaying fear, is raised in abhaya mudra ( a gesture of protection), indicating Padmapani's role both as protector of living creatures and guardian of world order..
The statue appears to be solid cast in one piece, with the halo cast separately, then attached to the back of the head with a copper rivet. The back is only partially finished, and has one casting flaw. The figure is broken below the knees where appendages pinned to the legs attest to an early, not altogether successful repair.
The face is full with its thick lips and heavy-lidded eyes; the hair gathered into a high chignon with a few locks falling onto the shoulders. The depiction of the garment has been reduced to a few etched lines on the thigh, midriff and the left arm


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleSculpture (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Bronze (leaded copper-zinc-tin alloy)
Brief description
Avalokitesvara (Padmapani), 5th-6th century AD, bronze, Gandhara.
Physical description
This small example of Padmapani, a form of Avalokitesvara, is the most popular bodhisattva in Mahayana Buddhism, in metal is shown without ornament, standing in a modified version of the tribhanga (three bends) posture, with his identifying attribute, the lotus, grasped in the left hand, whilst the right hand, allaying fear, is raised in abhaya mudra ( a gesture of protection), indicating Padmapani's role both as protector of living creatures and guardian of world order..
The statue appears to be solid cast in one piece, with the halo cast separately, then attached to the back of the head with a copper rivet. The back is only partially finished, and has one casting flaw. The figure is broken below the knees where appendages pinned to the legs attest to an early, not altogether successful repair.
The face is full with its thick lips and heavy-lidded eyes; the hair gathered into a high chignon with a few locks falling onto the shoulders. The depiction of the garment has been reduced to a few etched lines on the thigh, midriff and the left arm
Dimensions
  • Height: 10.8cm
  • Width: 5.6cm
  • Diameter: 1.8cm
Style
Gallery label
BODHISATTVA PADMAPANI Copper alloy Reportedly Helmand river region, Afghanistan Possibly Swat valley, Pakistan 5th - 6th century IS 9-1979 Padmapani, a form of Avalokitesvara, is the most popular bodhisattva in Mahayana Buddhism. In his left hand he holds a lotus (padma), the emblem of purity and regeneration, whilst his right hand is raised in the gesture of protection (abhaya mudra), indicating Padmapani’s role both as protector of living creatures and guardian of world order. This figure relates to those associated with the post-Gandhāran style of the Swat valley. (25/09/2000)
Object history
Purchased from Spink and Son Limited
Historical context
This figure is related to those associated with the post Gandharan style of the Swat valley.
Production
Possibly Swat valley, Pakistan or Afghanistan
Subject depicted
Bibliographic references
  • U. von Schroeder, Indo-Tibetan Bronzes 1981, pl.5B.
  • The Crossroads of Asia : transformation in image and symbol in the art of ancient Afghanistan and Pakistan / edited by Elizabeth Errington and Joe Cribb with Maggie Claringbull. Cambridge: Ancient India and Iran Trust, 1992 Number: 0951839918 p. 233, cat. no. 219
Collection
Accession number
IS.9-1979

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Record createdFebruary 13, 2000
Record URL
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