Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
British Galleries, Room 125b

Cutting

Butter Trencher
1885 (design registered)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Object Type
This butter trencher was one of many types of glass dish, each designed for a particular food. Extensive glass table services became increasingly popular towards the end of the 19th century. Such sets were cheaply made in press-moulded glass and became widely available. They were often elaborate in design.

Materials & Making
The technique of press-moulding glass with the aid of a hand-operated machine was first perfected in the USA in the early 1820s. It took only two men to shape a measured quantity of hot glass in a heated metal mould. They simply depressed a lever that lowered a metal plunger into the glass, forcing it into the patterned mould. By the 1830s this method had spread to Britain and continental Europe, giving rise to stylistic changes in glass and revolutionising the availability of glassware. The technique made the mid-to-late 19th century the first real period of true mass production. In the 1890s the introduction of steam-powered presses improved the product while cutting costs even further.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleCutting (manufacturer's title)
Materials and techniques
Press-moulded glass
Brief description
Glass Butter trencher, England (Manchester), made by Percival, Vickers & Co. Ltd., 1885-1900, C.138-1983 .
Dimensions
  • Height: 5.2cm
  • Width: 9.0cm
  • Length: 12.8cm
Dimensions checked: Measured; 07/07/1999 by Terry
Style
Marks and inscriptions
Registration number for 1/1885 (Registration number)
Gallery label
British Galleries: Mrs Beeton decribes how to serve curled butter in such a dish: 'The butter may then be garnished with parsley, if to serve with a cheese course; or it may be sent to table plain for breakfast in an ornamental dish.'(27/03/2003)
Credit line
Gift of M. J Franklin
Object history
Manufactured by Percival, Vickers & Co. Ltd., Manchester
Summary
Object Type
This butter trencher was one of many types of glass dish, each designed for a particular food. Extensive glass table services became increasingly popular towards the end of the 19th century. Such sets were cheaply made in press-moulded glass and became widely available. They were often elaborate in design.

Materials & Making
The technique of press-moulding glass with the aid of a hand-operated machine was first perfected in the USA in the early 1820s. It took only two men to shape a measured quantity of hot glass in a heated metal mould. They simply depressed a lever that lowered a metal plunger into the glass, forcing it into the patterned mould. By the 1830s this method had spread to Britain and continental Europe, giving rise to stylistic changes in glass and revolutionising the availability of glassware. The technique made the mid-to-late 19th century the first real period of true mass production. In the 1890s the introduction of steam-powered presses improved the product while cutting costs even further.
Collection
Accession number
C.138-1983

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Record createdDecember 13, 1997
Record URL
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