St James's

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Artist/Maker	Jeffrey & Co. (manufacturer) Morris & Co. (publisher) Morris, William (designer)
Place of origin	England (made)

Specimen of 'St James's' wallpaper, a pattern of intertwined foliage and flowers, with a pale-blue ground; Block printed in distemper colours, on paper; Inscribed on the back in ink with title, number and price.
Part of 'Volume 1', a pattern book containing 25 Morris & Co. patterns from 1862-81 (E.441-529-1919).

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read William Morris and wallpaper design During his career, William Morris produced over 50 wallpapers. These designs – many of which feature in the V&A's extensive Morris collection – adopted a naturalistic and very British take on pattern that was both new and quietly radical.

Object details

Categories	Wall Coverings Prints
Object type	Wallpaper
Title	St James's (manufacturer's title)
Materials and techniques	block printed in distemper colours, on paper Paper Distemper Block Printing
Brief description	Specimen of 'St James's' wallpaper, a pattern of intertwined foliage and flowers, with a pale-blue ground; Block printed in distemper colours, on paper; Designed by William Morris for the Grand Staircase in St James's Palace; Printed by Jeffrey & Co. for Morris & Co.; Part of 'Volume 1', a pattern book containing 25 Morris & Co. patterns from 1862-81 (E.441-529-1919); England; 1881.
Physical description	Specimen of 'St James's' wallpaper, a pattern of intertwined foliage and flowers, with a pale-blue ground; Block printed in distemper colours, on paper; Inscribed on the back in ink with title, number and price. Part of 'Volume 1', a pattern book containing 25 Morris & Co. patterns from 1862-81 (E.441-529-1919).
Dimensions	Size of volume height: 68.5cm Size of volume width: 53.3cm Dimensions from: Oman, Charles C., and Hamilton, Jean. Wallpapers: a history and illustrated catalogue of the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum. London: Sotheby Publications, in association with the Victoria and Albert Museum, 1982.
Style	Arts and Crafts (Movement)
Marks and inscriptions	(Inscribed on the back in ink with title, number and price.)
Credit line	Given by Morris and Co.
Object history	'St James's' was designed for the Grand Staircase in St James's Palace. The decorative scheme for the palace was begun in 1866 and was Morris & Co.'s first secular commission. 'Two widths of paper are needed to complete the pattern horizontally, while the vertical repeat of 119.4 cm requires two blocks to print each colour. Sixty-eight blocks are needed to complete the pattern. The cutting and printing must have been a gigantic task, carried out at speed. Only four months separated the approval of the plan and its completion. The blocks were destroyed in a fire at Jeffrey’s on 22 November 1881. The printing for the Palace was complete by this time but the blocks were recut for future use.' (Linda Parry, see Bibliographic References)
Production	Within pattern book Volume 1 (1862-81). This paper was designed for the Throne Room and the Wellington Room in St James's Palace. The decorative scheme for the palace was begun in 1866 and was Morris & Co.'s first secular commission.
Subjects depicted	Leaves (Plant Materials) Flowers Foliation (Pattern)
Associated objects	E.529-1919 (Colourway) CIRC.25-1954 (Colourway) E.2861-1980 (Colourway) E.2862-1980 (Colourway)
Bibliographic references	Oman, Charles C., and Hamilton, Jean. Wallpapers: a history and illustrated catalogue of the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum. London: Sotheby Publications, in association with the Victoria and Albert Museum, 1982. Parry, Linda, ed. William Morris London : Philip Wilson in association with the Victoria and Albert Museum, 1996. Published to coincide with an exhibition at the Victoria and Albert Museum, 9 May-1 Sept. 1996. Oman, Charles C., and Hamilton, Jean. Wallpapers: a history and illustrated catalogue of the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum. London: Sotheby Publications, in association with the Victoria and Albert Museum, 1982. Victoria and Albert Museum, Department of Engraving, Illustration and Design & Department of Paintings, Accessions 1919, London: Printed Under the Authority of His Majesty's Stationery Office, 1921
Collection	Prints, Drawings & Paintings Collection
Accession number	E.528-1919

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Record created	June 11, 2009
Record URL	https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O248672/st-jamess-wallpaper-morris-william/

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