Medal thumbnail 1
Medal thumbnail 2
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Medieval & Renaissance, Room 64, The Wolfson Gallery

Medal

ca. 1445 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The portrait medal was used as a way of showing friendship, wealth and scholarship. It was inspired by doublesided Roman coins, which usually had a portrait of the emperor on one side and Latin inscriptions on both sides. Renaissance medals had a portrait on the obverse (front) and often a motto or allegorical figure on the reverse, underlining the qualities of the person shown in the portrait.

On this example, the obverse shows Domenico’s profile, while the reverse shows him kneeling and holding the feet of a crucifix. The artist Pisanello used the commissioned medal as an opportunity to show his skill at foreshortening, as seen in the rear view of the horse.


Object details

Category
Object type
Materials and techniques
Cast bronze
Brief description
Medal of Domenico Novello Malatesta as a young man, bronze, by Pisanello, 1445
Physical description
Circular medal the obverse depicting Domenico Novello Malatesta as a young man in profile facing left. The reverse show the rear of a horse and a dismounted knight kneeling at the foot of a crucifix.
Dimensions
  • Diameter: 8.4cm
  • Depth: 0.8cm
Measured for the Medieval and Renaissance Galleries
Marks and inscriptions
On the obverse 'Malatesta Novello, Lord of Cesna' and 'Superior leader of knights'; on the reverse 'The work of Pisano the painter'
Historical context
Throughout Pisanello's career as a medallist he used motifs or compositions he had originally invented for his paintings. In his last works, he isolated these motifs within the circular space of the medals to make images that were emblematic rather than pictorial.

On the reverse of this portrait he shows the Lord of Cesena as a Christian knight - vowing on the battlefield to build a hospital dedicated to the Holy Crucifix. The Crucifix on the medal is extracted from the 'Vision of Saint Eustace' a scene painted by Pisanello in about 1438-1442 (now in the National Gallery) in which the cross appears between the antlers of a stag.
Subjects depicted
Summary
The portrait medal was used as a way of showing friendship, wealth and scholarship. It was inspired by doublesided Roman coins, which usually had a portrait of the emperor on one side and Latin inscriptions on both sides. Renaissance medals had a portrait on the obverse (front) and often a motto or allegorical figure on the reverse, underlining the qualities of the person shown in the portrait.

On this example, the obverse shows Domenico’s profile, while the reverse shows him kneeling and holding the feet of a crucifix. The artist Pisanello used the commissioned medal as an opportunity to show his skill at foreshortening, as seen in the rear view of the horse.
Collection
Accession number
4577-1857

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Record createdJune 11, 2009
Record URL
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