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Cape
Unknown - Enlarge image
Cape
- Place of origin:
Japan (made)
- Date:
19th century (made)
- Artist/Maker:
Unknown (production)
- Materials and Techniques:
Cotton woven with selectively pre-dyed yarns (kasuri)
- Museum number:
FE.1-1988
- Gallery location:
Japan, room 45, case 7
This style of cape was adapted from those worn by Portuguese missionaries in 16th-century Japan. It is called a ‘bôzukappa’, from the Japanese word for priest (bôzu) and the transliteration of the Portuguese for cape (kappa). Their use was initially restricted to members of the military (samurai) class, but by the 18th century other sections of society were wearing them for travel along the expanding network of roads that linked Japan’s towns and cities. The cape is reversible and is patterned on one side using the kasuri technique, whereby yarns are selectively dyed prior to weaving, and on the other with fabric striped in blue, black and orange. The design on the patterned side is the face of Okame, the goddess of mirth, which was no doubt chosen to cheer the traveller on his journey.




