Suit of Armour thumbnail 1
Suit of Armour thumbnail 2
+6
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Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at Young V&A
Imagine Gallery, Adventure, Case 10

This object consists of 15 parts, some of which may be located elsewhere.

Suit of Armour

1741 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This suit of armour is made of iron, the copper-gold alloy shakudo, the copper-silver alloy shibuichi, stencilled leather and bear fur. It was mounted and decorated in 1741 by the armourer Haruta Tamba for the head of the Akita family, who were feudal landlords, or daimyo, of the fief of Miharu in Mitsu province, northern Japan. The helmet-bowl was certified in 1675 by Myochin Kunimichi as the work of his mythical predecessor Munesuke but it was probably made by Kunimichi himself.

The armour is mostly tailored in the do-maru style, with the body armour in a single piece fastening at the right, seven small tassets and comparatively little stencilled decoration, but the large shoulder guards and the two elaborate protections for the shoulder-straps are more characteristic of the oyoroi style.

The forecrest, in copper-gilt, represents the chief heraldic badge (jomon) of the Akita family, a court lady's fan charged with two crossed tail feathers of the hawk. This is repeated in miniature on many other parts of the suit in conjunction with finely modelled metal mounts, mostly of peony design in shakudo. The secondary badge of the Akita, a lion and peony medallion, appears in shibuichi on the helmet wings, on the upper plate of each pauldron and on each hand guard.

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watch Deconstructing samurai armour: ASMR Join conservators Dana Melchar, Robert Mitchell and Roisin Morris as they work as a team to dismantle a delicate 18th-century suit of samurai armour, so that it can be transported to Young V&A.

Object details

Object type
Parts
This object consists of 15 parts.

  • Suit of Armour
  • Helmet
  • Helmet Ornament
  • Helmet Ornament
  • Helmet Ornament
  • Helmet Ornament
  • Mask
  • Boot
  • Boot
  • Storage Box
  • Storage Box
  • Certificates
  • Fan
  • Storage Box
  • Baton (Symbol of Office)
Materials and techniques
Brief description
Suit of armour in domaru style, iron, gilded metal, shibuichi, shakudo, stencilled leather and bear-fur, mounted and decorated in 1741 by Haruta Tamba for the head of the Akita family, regional feudal rulers of Miharu in Mutsu province, Northern Japan
Physical description
Suit of armour in domaru style, iron, gilded metal, shibuichi, shakudo, stencilled leather and bear-fur
Dimensions
  • Weight: 52kg (packed)
Marks and inscriptions
Forecrest in gilded copper representing main badge of Akita family, a fan and two crossed tail feathers of the hawk; secondary badge of lion and peony medallion also features.
Object history
Mounted and decorated in 1741 by Haruta Tamba for the head of the Akita family, regional feudal rulers of Miharu in Mutsu province, Northern Japan
Production
Assembled (mounted and decorated)
Summary
This suit of armour is made of iron, the copper-gold alloy shakudo, the copper-silver alloy shibuichi, stencilled leather and bear fur. It was mounted and decorated in 1741 by the armourer Haruta Tamba for the head of the Akita family, who were feudal landlords, or daimyo, of the fief of Miharu in Mitsu province, northern Japan. The helmet-bowl was certified in 1675 by Myochin Kunimichi as the work of his mythical predecessor Munesuke but it was probably made by Kunimichi himself.

The armour is mostly tailored in the do-maru style, with the body armour in a single piece fastening at the right, seven small tassets and comparatively little stencilled decoration, but the large shoulder guards and the two elaborate protections for the shoulder-straps are more characteristic of the oyoroi style.

The forecrest, in copper-gilt, represents the chief heraldic badge (jomon) of the Akita family, a court lady's fan charged with two crossed tail feathers of the hawk. This is repeated in miniature on many other parts of the suit in conjunction with finely modelled metal mounts, mostly of peony design in shakudo. The secondary badge of the Akita, a lion and peony medallion, appears in shibuichi on the helmet wings, on the upper plate of each pauldron and on each hand guard.
Collection
Accession number
M.979:1-1928

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Record createdMay 11, 2009
Record URL
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