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Roundel

possibly between 1736 - 1820 (reigns of the Qianlong and Jiaqing Emperors) (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This roundel had probably been previously embroidered onto a surcoat, such those in navy blue worn by the imperial court during important rituals or ceremonies during the Qing dynasty (1644-1911).

According to the Huangchao Liqi Tushi (Illustrations of Imperial Ritual Paraphernalia), only the Emperor and his consorts (including the Empress), and the Crown Prince, would have worn roundels bearing front-facing dragons. Although it is certain that this roundel would not have adorned the emperor's surcoat (the gunfu), as it is missing the requisite shou character, and solar and lunar symbols, it is not easy to say if this roundel came from the robe of the Crown Prince or the Consorts.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Silk satin with embroidery in silk and gilt thread
Brief description
Rank badge, blue silk satin with coloured silk and gold thread embroidery, China, Qing dynasty, possibly 1736 - 1820
Physical description
Roundel, probably intended for a robe, embroidered in coloured silks and couched gold thread on a blue silk satin ground.
The central feature is a facing 5-clawed dragon which is principally executed in couched gold thread. Beneath the dragon appear ruyi clouds in various colours, auspicious bats, stylised rocks and waves, Buddhist swastika and longevity peaches. The remainder of the ground is embroidered with the 8 Daoist Emblems: the basket of fruit, gourd vase and crutch, flute, sword, lotus, fan, bamboo tube and rods, and the castanets.
Dimensions
  • Medallion diameter: 27.3cm
  • Panel length: 35.6cm
  • Panel width: 31.1cm
  • Medallion diameter: 10.75in
  • Panel length: 14in
  • Panel height: 12.25in
Styles
Credit line
Given by C R Eccles Esq
Object history
Registered File number 1971/2194.
Production
Date attribution made according to comparison of the dragon motif with those found on robes made during this period.
Subjects depicted
Summary
This roundel had probably been previously embroidered onto a surcoat, such those in navy blue worn by the imperial court during important rituals or ceremonies during the Qing dynasty (1644-1911).

According to the Huangchao Liqi Tushi (Illustrations of Imperial Ritual Paraphernalia), only the Emperor and his consorts (including the Empress), and the Crown Prince, would have worn roundels bearing front-facing dragons. Although it is certain that this roundel would not have adorned the emperor's surcoat (the gunfu), as it is missing the requisite shou character, and solar and lunar symbols, it is not easy to say if this roundel came from the robe of the Crown Prince or the Consorts.
Collection
Accession number
FE.20-1971

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Record createdApril 21, 2009
Record URL
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