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Butterbur

Print
1777-1798 (printed and published)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

John Ruskin singled out this plate for special praise in his work Prosepina: Studies of Wayside Flowers (1888). William Curtis's Flora Londinensis was a field guide to the wild flowers growing within ten miles of London and a personal passion of his. The book was a commercial failure, but the plates were remarkable for their hand-colouring. However, one subscriber to the book, Sir Thomas Frankland, wrote to Curtis criticising the opaque colouring because it often obscured the botanical detail. This plate has been coloured except for a single large leaf at the back. Had colour been applied to this leaf then the flower-heads in front would have been less easy to see.

Curtis was a botanist who worked at the Chelsea Physic Garden and then established the London Botanic Garden at Lambeth. He later found commercial success with the Botanical Magazine from 1787, for which Francis Sansom became the principle engraver.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Titles
  • Butterbur (popular title)
  • Petasites hybridus (generic title)
  • Tussilago petasites (assigned by artist)
Materials and techniques
Engraving, coloured by hand
Brief description
Botanical illustration by F. Sansom, 'Tussilago Petasites [Butterbur], plate 134 from William Curtis's Flora Londinensis, hand-coloured engraving London, 1777-98
Physical description
Plant complete with roots, with large green webbed leaves and small purple flower heads. The large leaf at the back is in outline only, while the rest has been hand-coloured
Dimensions
  • Cut to (irregular) height: 45.9cm
  • Cut to (irregular) width: 27cm
  • Platemark height: 44.6cm
  • Platemark width: 26cm
Marks and inscriptions
  • Lettered 'Sansom sculpt' and 'Tussilago Petasites' (Lower centre)
  • Sansom sculp (Lower right)
  • 134 (Upper right)
Subject depicted
Summary
John Ruskin singled out this plate for special praise in his work Prosepina: Studies of Wayside Flowers (1888). William Curtis's Flora Londinensis was a field guide to the wild flowers growing within ten miles of London and a personal passion of his. The book was a commercial failure, but the plates were remarkable for their hand-colouring. However, one subscriber to the book, Sir Thomas Frankland, wrote to Curtis criticising the opaque colouring because it often obscured the botanical detail. This plate has been coloured except for a single large leaf at the back. Had colour been applied to this leaf then the flower-heads in front would have been less easy to see.

Curtis was a botanist who worked at the Chelsea Physic Garden and then established the London Botanic Garden at Lambeth. He later found commercial success with the Botanical Magazine from 1787, for which Francis Sansom became the principle engraver.
Bibliographic references
  • Curtis, William. Flora Londinensis. London, 1777-1798. pl. 134
  • Victoria and Albert Museum Department of Prints, Drawings and Paintings Accession Register for 1996
Collection
Accession number
E.458-1996

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Record createdApril 20, 2009
Record URL
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