Gat thumbnail 1
Gat thumbnail 2
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Korea, Room 47g

Gat

Hat
1880-1910 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

During the Joseon dynasty (1392-1910), gentlemen appearing in public always wore appropriate headwear. A hat made of woven horsehair, known as a 'gat/kat' (갓), was the distinctive sign of a well-born man, and complemented his outfit of wide trousers, cross-fastened jacket, and long flowing cloak. Its horsehair crown and the brim, made of bamboo strands, are joined together then lacquered. The height of the crown and the diameter of the brim have changed with time, and the gat’s size became smaller after the decree of 1895 prohibiting hair topknots.

The museum's hat was acquired in unusual circumstances, when a sharp-eyed member of staff spotted it, with its accompanying storage box, in a London second-hand shop.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleGat (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Woven horsehair, lacquered bamboo
Brief description
Man's hat, woven horsehair, coated with lacquer
Physical description
This black hat (gat) is woven out of horsehair in a fine open mesh. The brim and crown rims are edged with lacquer. Two ties of black silk gauze are attached to the crown by short pieces of white string.
Dimensions
  • Diameter: 26cm
  • Of brim width: 5,5cm
  • Height: 11cm
Style
Credit line
Given by the Friends of the V&A
Summary
During the Joseon dynasty (1392-1910), gentlemen appearing in public always wore appropriate headwear. A hat made of woven horsehair, known as a 'gat/kat' (갓), was the distinctive sign of a well-born man, and complemented his outfit of wide trousers, cross-fastened jacket, and long flowing cloak. Its horsehair crown and the brim, made of bamboo strands, are joined together then lacquered. The height of the crown and the diameter of the brim have changed with time, and the gat’s size became smaller after the decree of 1895 prohibiting hair topknots.

The museum's hat was acquired in unusual circumstances, when a sharp-eyed member of staff spotted it, with its accompanying storage box, in a London second-hand shop.
Bibliographic reference
Bailey and Wilkinson, 'Korean art in the Victoria and Albert Museum', Korean Culture, 18:1 (1997) p.8-9
Collection
Accession number
FE.1852:1-1993

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Record createdFebruary 3, 2000
Record URL
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