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Robe

1875 - 1908 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Child's Dragon robe. Blue silk twill ground embroidered with coloured floss silks in satin stitch and gold thread in couched work. This child's robe follows the same standard in cut and design than the adult's dragon robe. It is side-fastening (with five gilt buttons), has long and tight sleeves, horse-hoof cuffs (matixiu), and front and back slits, but no slit at side. The robe has a mid-blue plain weave silk lining. Eight dragon motifs are embroidered in gold couched work ( including two front facing dragons). The inside flap does not have the usual ninth dragon embroidered on it as is found on adult dragon robes. Clouds, bats flowers and Buddhist emblems are embroidered in coloured silks in both satin and Pekin knot stitch. Floss silks indicate an inferior quality embroidery.
It was not unknown for boys to wear dragon robes. For a boy from a educated family to wear the same dragon robe as his father he would have been pushed to behave like an adult and to study hard in order to pass the imperial exam and to become a civil official. This robe could have been worn by either a Han or a Manchu boy.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Woven silk with embroidery in silk and gilt thread
Brief description
Robe, blue woven silk with embroidery in coloured silks and gold thread, China, Qing dynasty, 1875-1908
Physical description
Child's Dragon robe. Blue silk twill ground embroidered with coloured floss silks in satin stitch and gold thread in couched work. This child's robe follows the same standard in cut and design than the adult's dragon robe. It is side-fastening (with five gilt buttons), has long and tight sleeves, horse-hoof cuffs (matixiu), and front and back slits, but no slit at side. The robe has a mid-blue plain weave silk lining. Eight dragon motifs are embroidered in gold couched work ( including two front facing dragons). The inside flap does not have the usual ninth dragon embroidered on it as is found on adult dragon robes. Clouds, bats flowers and Buddhist emblems are embroidered in coloured silks in both satin and Pekin knot stitch. Floss silks indicate an inferior quality embroidery.
It was not unknown for boys to wear dragon robes. For a boy from a educated family to wear the same dragon robe as his father he would have been pushed to behave like an adult and to study hard in order to pass the imperial exam and to become a civil official. This robe could have been worn by either a Han or a Manchu boy.
Dimensions
  • Length: 98cm
  • Width: 156cm
Style
Credit line
Given by Miss CJ Wheeler
Object history
Registered File number 1972/1148
Subjects depicted
Bibliographic reference
Wilson, Verity, 'Chinese Children's Dress' in The V&A Album 4, London: V&A Publications, 1985
Collection
Accession number
FE.4-1972

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Record createdApril 14, 2009
Record URL
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