Qipao thumbnail 1
Not currently on display at the V&A

Qipao

ca. 1930 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Woman's dress (known as a cheongsam in Cantonese or a qipao in Mandarin) made from lightweight, plain weave silk with a small all-over printed pattern in blue, grey and white. It closes to the side, has a stand-up collar, and is full-length. The long sleeves are cut all in one with the main body of the dress and there is no seam across the top of the shoulders. There is a vertical seam down the centre back and front. No pieces have been added to lengthen the sleeves, as there is sufficient width of material to reach the cuff end of each sleeve.
The neckband is stiffened and there is a very narrow self edging at the base of the collar. The neck fastens at the front with two knot and loop closures, one above the other, and the dress itself fastens all the way down one side, leaving long side slits (46.5 cm). The very small fastenings are made from matching silk and comprise a knotted button and a triple spiral with a loop for fixing the button.
All the edges are turned under and neatly sewn down. On the non-opening side, the slit has been reinforced at the top with white stitching. The inside front section, beneath the overlap, is a short continuation of the sleeve plus a narrow length of silk seamed to this and running the length of the dress.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Plain weave silk with an all-over printed design
Brief description
Woman's dress, blue, gret and white plain weave silk with an all-over printed design, Hong Kong, ca.1930
Physical description
Woman's dress (known as a cheongsam in Cantonese or a qipao in Mandarin) made from lightweight, plain weave silk with a small all-over printed pattern in blue, grey and white. It closes to the side, has a stand-up collar, and is full-length. The long sleeves are cut all in one with the main body of the dress and there is no seam across the top of the shoulders. There is a vertical seam down the centre back and front. No pieces have been added to lengthen the sleeves, as there is sufficient width of material to reach the cuff end of each sleeve.
The neckband is stiffened and there is a very narrow self edging at the base of the collar. The neck fastens at the front with two knot and loop closures, one above the other, and the dress itself fastens all the way down one side, leaving long side slits (46.5 cm). The very small fastenings are made from matching silk and comprise a knotted button and a triple spiral with a loop for fixing the button.
All the edges are turned under and neatly sewn down. On the non-opening side, the slit has been reinforced at the top with white stitching. The inside front section, beneath the overlap, is a short continuation of the sleeve plus a narrow length of silk seamed to this and running the length of the dress.
Dimensions
  • Length: 129cm
  • Of collar depth: 6.5cm
  • Across shoulders width: 112.5cm
Credit line
Supported by the Friends of the V&A
Object history
Mrs Garrett's card reads: Donated: Mr Fung San Yan. Stubbds Road. For information about the Fung family see ' South China morning Post Saturday, January 21st, 1989, Recluse Leaves. A puzzle in His Pictures)
This Chinese dress is known as a cheongsam or qipao. The style was popularized in the mid- to late-1920s when women in China began to play a greater role in public life. One of the main features of this type of dress is the intricate knot and loop fastenings.
Collection
Accession number
FE.35-1995

About this object record

Explore the Collections contains over a million catalogue records, and over half a million images. It is a working database that includes information compiled over the life of the museum. Some of our records may contain offensive and discriminatory language, or reflect outdated ideas, practice and analysis. We are committed to addressing these issues, and to review and update our records accordingly.

You can write to us to suggest improvements to the record.

Suggest feedback

Record createdApril 6, 2009
Record URL
Download as: JSON