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Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Ceramics, Room 137, The Curtain Foundation Gallery

Tile

1601 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Memorial stele with decoration on one side, probably intended to stand against a wall. The shape is roughly an upright rectangle with a triangular upper section rising to a point. Made of fritware painted under the glaze in black and blue on a white ground. The main feature is an inscription in bold nasta'liq hand of uneven quality, in black. The five lines record the name and death date of the deceased in Arabic. In the triangular space above the inscription is a depicition of personal objects that may have been owned by the deceased (and represent his status an educated man). At the top is a turban on a stool. Below and to the right is a combined pen case and inkwell. Below and to the left is a dagger or knife. Below is a floral scroll of Chinese inspiration. There is border painted in blue on white with a diaper pattern interrupted by rosettes. Dated 1601.


Object details

Category
Object type
Materials and techniques
Fritware with decoration painted under the glaze
Brief description
Ceramic memorial stele, fritware painted under the glaze in blue and black on a white ground, Iran, probably Isfahan ("Kubachi" ware), dated 1601.
Physical description
Memorial stele with decoration on one side, probably intended to stand against a wall. The shape is roughly an upright rectangle with a triangular upper section rising to a point. Made of fritware painted under the glaze in black and blue on a white ground. The main feature is an inscription in bold nasta'liq hand of uneven quality, in black. The five lines record the name and death date of the deceased in Arabic. In the triangular space above the inscription is a depicition of personal objects that may have been owned by the deceased (and represent his status an educated man). At the top is a turban on a stool. Below and to the right is a combined pen case and inkwell. Below and to the left is a dagger or knife. Below is a floral scroll of Chinese inspiration. There is border painted in blue on white with a diaper pattern interrupted by rosettes. Dated 1601.
Dimensions
  • Height: 52.1cm
  • Width: 28.6cm
Style
Marks and inscriptions
  • وفات المرحوم المبرور المغفور شیخ احمد مافنابادی فی تاریخ شهر رمضان المبارک سنه تسع والف من الهجریّه (The last name of Shaykh Ahmad has not been read convincingly. It is his nisbah, which in this case associates him with a settlement called Maf...nabad, which is written more clearly on the reverse of this stele. No settlement with this name has been identified. The reading Baftabadi has also been suggested. The same nisbah occurs on 545-1878. The month Ramadan 1009 in the Hijri calendar corresponds to the period 6 March to 4 April 1601. )
    Translation
    The death of the one taken unto [God's] mercy and accepted into [His] grace, one granted forgiveness [by his Lord], Shaykh Ahmad Maf...nabadi [occurred] in the month of Ramadan the Blessed of the year 1009 since the Hijrah.
  • احمد مافنابادی (This name appears on the back of the stele, written into the body with a stylus-like tool while it was still wet. On the reading of the second name, see the main inscription.)
    Transliteration
    Ahmad Maf...nabadi
Subjects depicted
Bibliographic reference
Yui Kanda, Safavid Ceramic Tombstones, M.Phil. dissertation, University of Oxford, 2015, pp.35-37, with references to: Ettinghausen, Richard, “The Ceramic Art in Islamic Times: B. Dated Faience”, in A Survey of Persian Art, eds. Arthur Upham Pope and Phyllis Ackerman, vol. 2, London and New York, 1939, pp.1667-96, no.178. Golombek, Lisa, Robert B. Mason, Patricia Proctor and Eileen Reilly, Persian Pottery in the First Global Age: The Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries, Leiden and Boston, 2014, p.433.
Collection
Accession number
544-1878

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Record createdMarch 30, 2009
Record URL
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