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Bottle

  • Place of origin:

    London, England (probably, made)

  • Date:

    1660-1665 (made)

  • Artist/Maker:

    Unknown (production)

  • Materials and Techniques:

    Tin-glazed earthenware

  • Credit Line:

    Given by Miss Annette and Miss Katharine Thicknesse

  • Museum number:

    C.1042-1922

  • Gallery location:

    British Galleries, room 54b, case 14

  • Download image

Object Type
This vessel is known as a 'Sack Bottle' because many examples are inscribed with the word 'Sack' (or sometimes 'Whit' for white wine) and a date, usually around the middle of the 17th century. Sack was a strong sweet imported wine, roughly equivalant to modern sherry. Although delftware bottles were too porous to allow them to be used as storage vessels, they would have been quite adequate for serving.

People
The sketchy but heroic portrait of Charles II in his armour is probably an allusion to his appearance at the Battle of Worcester in 1651, where after the decisive defeat of the Royalists, Charles II hid in the Boscobel Oak. Although his return to the English throne in 1660 was entirely bloodless, it still suited his English Royalist supporters to imagine him reclaiming his rightful position through bravery on the field of battle.

Design & Designing
'Sack' bottles, whose shape ultimately derived from imported German brown stoneware bottles, offered a perfect surface for decoration. There is evidence also that they were given as New Year gifts, which would explain the inscribed dates and the fact that these bottles have survived unscathed in comparatively large numbers.

Physical description

Charles II in armour holding a marshal's baton with a crown above, painted in blue and yellow inscribed ChARLs THE 2D.
Body colour: Buff.
Glaze: White with thick greenish areas of extra (?) glaze and much crazed.
Shape: Underside unglazed, except for a tiny area, concave without foot-rim. Handle oval, flattened on outside. Short V-shaped lower terminal. (Alphabetic shape codes as used in appendix to Archer. Delftware. 1997)

Place of Origin

London, England (probably, made)

Date

1660-1665 (made)

Artist/maker

Unknown (production)

Materials and Techniques

Tin-glazed earthenware

Marks and inscriptions

'ChARLs THE 2D'.

Dimensions

Height: 14.6 cm, Width: 12 cm including handle, Diameter: 11.4 cm

Object history note

Given by Miss Annette and Miss Katharine Thicknesse, Wimbledon, 1922.

Descriptive line

Wine bottle, tin-glazed earthenware, decorated with an image of Charles II and an inscription, Probably London, ca. 1660-1665.

Bibliographic References (Citation, Note/Abstract, NAL no)

Archer, Michael. Delftware: the tin-glazed earthenware of the British Isles. A catalogue of the collection in the Victoria and Albert Museum. London: HMSO, in association with the Victoria and Albert Museum, 1997. ISBN 0 11 290499 8

Labels and date

British Galleries:
EARTHENWARES with portraits of Charles II

Ceramics were a very popular medium for royal portraits. Cups, bottles and other ceramics were used widely in households and taverns. The different images of Charles II on these two pieces are very simple; they probably derive from prints available at the time. [27/03/2003]

Techniques

Glazed

Subjects depicted

Charles II (King of England)

Categories

Containers; Ceramics; British Galleries; Royalty; Earthenware; Delftware

Collection code

CER

Download image
Qr_O21117
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