Dish thumbnail 1
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
British Galleries, Room 56, The Djanogly Gallery

Dish

1638 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Object Type
This is an entirely typical delftware dish made as a presentation piece, probably for a citizen (and perhaps a tradesman) of the City of London. Such dishes were used mainly as display objects, which often ensured their survival in as-new condition.

People
Rarely can delftware be attributed to individual potters or painters. In this case, however, the distinctive drawing style can be linked to other surviving dishes, one of which bears the initials 'RI' on the back which have plausibly been identified with Richard Irons, a Southwark potter who was buried in 1664. During the 17th Century, Southwark was both the centre of the London delftware industry and an enclave of Dutch craftsmen in general. It is not known, however, which of the two major potteries (Pickleherring or Montague Close) Richard Irons may have worked for.

Design & Designing
Dutch prints were usually chosen as sources of decoration by the Dutch potting fraternity in Southwark. This particular print, which must originally have formed part of a set of the Five Senses, has not yet been identified.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Tin-glazed earthenware (delftware)
Brief description
The 'Sense of Hearing' and an inscription
Physical description
An elaborately dressed female figure, emblematic of 'Hearing', seated in a landscape playing a lute with a recumbent stag beside her in green, pale yellow, blue, dark ochre and manganese-purple inscribed I C/ 1638. Three stilt marks on the front (9 cms point to point).
Body colour: Buff.
Glaze: Dull white. A fine shiny greenish lead-glaze over a pale slip covers the entire back except the foot and an area within the foot-rim. Some small pale splashes of manganese-purple. The foot-rim has ben wiped entirely clean of glaze.
Shape: Shape A with a less everted rim and a shallow groove inside the rim. Foot pierced with one hole before firing. (Alphabetic shape codes as used in appendix to Archer. Delftware. 1997)
Dimensions
  • Depth: 6.5cm
  • Maximum diameter: 36.5cm
Dimensions checked: Measured; 20/07/2000 by KB
Marks and inscriptions
Inscribed I C/ 1638.
Gallery label
British Galleries: THE FIVE SENSES
The Five Senses of Hearing, Sight, Touch, Taste and Smell were popular subjects throughout the 17th century. They are found on a wide variety of objects of varying quality. Artists and makers usually depicted them as people involved in appropriate activities. On the ceramic dish is Hearing, the embroidered panel for a casket portrays Taste and all Five Senses are shown on the lining paper for a trunk.(27/03/2003)
Object history
Purchased from Mr J. Thorpe, Windlesham, Surrey, 1973.
Possibly made in London by Richard Irons at the Southwark, Pickleherring or Montague Close Pottery
Production
Pickleherring Pottery or Montague Close. Dated 1638
Subjects depicted
Summary
Object Type
This is an entirely typical delftware dish made as a presentation piece, probably for a citizen (and perhaps a tradesman) of the City of London. Such dishes were used mainly as display objects, which often ensured their survival in as-new condition.

People
Rarely can delftware be attributed to individual potters or painters. In this case, however, the distinctive drawing style can be linked to other surviving dishes, one of which bears the initials 'RI' on the back which have plausibly been identified with Richard Irons, a Southwark potter who was buried in 1664. During the 17th Century, Southwark was both the centre of the London delftware industry and an enclave of Dutch craftsmen in general. It is not known, however, which of the two major potteries (Pickleherring or Montague Close) Richard Irons may have worked for.

Design & Designing
Dutch prints were usually chosen as sources of decoration by the Dutch potting fraternity in Southwark. This particular print, which must originally have formed part of a set of the Five Senses, has not yet been identified.
Bibliographic references
  • Archer, Michael. Delftware: the tin-glazed earthenware of the British Isles. A catalogue of the collection in the Victoria and Albert Museum. London: HMSO, in association with the Victoria and Albert Museum, 1997. ISBN 0 11 290499 8
  • Lipski and Archer, No: 11.
Other number
A54. - <u>Delftware</u> (1997) cat. no.
Collection
Accession number
C.56-1973

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Record createdJanuary 29, 2000
Record URL
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