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Ring

18th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The seal in this Indian ring is made of an emerald of high quality which probably came from Colombia. It is inscribed (in reverse calligraphy) with a Persian verse from the Golestan, or Rose Garden, of the Iranian poet Sa'di, and translates "O Nightingale bring us the tidings of Spring". It is therefore obviously linked with the Iranian Nowruz, or New Year, which takes place on the first day of Spring. It may have been a seal used for marking a Nowruz gift, or have been a gift made to mark an important event such as a birth which took place at Nowruz.
It is set in a gold collet held in a ring made of six cobras whose bodies enclose the emerald, and form the hoop of the ring, and thus intriguingly combines a style familiar from South Indian traditions with the emerald seal which seems to be Iranian. Both are probably 18th century in date. The ring was formerly in the Indian Museum and was transferred to the South Kensington Museum, later renamed the Victoria and Albert Museum, in 1879.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Gold and emerald
Brief description
Ring, emerald and gold, 18th century, South India and Iran.
Physical description
Rectangular, chamfered emerald, engraved with a Persian verse on the front and step-cut at the back. The emerald is in a gold setting of chased goldwith six cobra heads, three at each side of the emerald. Their bodies form the hoop of the ring
Dimensions
  • Diameter: 2cm
  • Seal height: 0.9cm
  • Seal width: 1.1cm
Marks and inscriptions
bolbola mozhde-ye bahar biyar (This is the first part of a distich that continues khabar-e bad be bum baz gozar, "Return the bad news to the owl" (Dr Kh. Khatib Rahbar (ed), Gulestan, Tehran, n.d., 1357s/1978 ?, chapter 8, 25, p. 534. Inscription read by A.S. Melikian-Chirvani.)
Translation
O Nightingale bring us the tidings of Spring
Object history
The stone is probably Colombian.
Historical context
Formerly in the collections of the Indian Museum.
Summary
The seal in this Indian ring is made of an emerald of high quality which probably came from Colombia. It is inscribed (in reverse calligraphy) with a Persian verse from the Golestan, or Rose Garden, of the Iranian poet Sa'di, and translates "O Nightingale bring us the tidings of Spring". It is therefore obviously linked with the Iranian Nowruz, or New Year, which takes place on the first day of Spring. It may have been a seal used for marking a Nowruz gift, or have been a gift made to mark an important event such as a birth which took place at Nowruz.
It is set in a gold collet held in a ring made of six cobras whose bodies enclose the emerald, and form the hoop of the ring, and thus intriguingly combines a style familiar from South Indian traditions with the emerald seal which seems to be Iranian. Both are probably 18th century in date. The ring was formerly in the Indian Museum and was transferred to the South Kensington Museum, later renamed the Victoria and Albert Museum, in 1879.
Bibliographic references
  • Susan Stronge, Nima Smith, and J.C. Harle. A Golden Treasury : Jewellery from the Indian Subcontinent London : Victoria and Albert Museum in association with Mapin Publishing, Ahmedabad, 1988. ISBN: 0944142168 p.95
  • Swallow, D., Stronge, S., Crill, R., Koezuka, T., editor and translator, "The Art of the Indian Courts. Miniature Painting and Decorative Arts", Victoria & Albert Museum and NHK Kinki Media Plan, 1993. p. 155, cat no. 140
Collection
Accession number
03226(IS)

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Record createdJanuary 6, 2000
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