Not currently on display at the V&A

Tsuba

ca.1714 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

In Japan, the hand guard of a sword is called a tsuba. This one is iron and daigaku shaped. This shape represents the outline of the sacred kagami-mochi or that of our cottage loaf. The surface of the tsuba is covered with large Chinese characters which read "a sword which kills, a blade which gives life". Some of the characters are slightly raised. others in intaglio, and others again in sunk relief with a surface recalling deers' antlers. The tsuba also has De nuke ana, which are holes through which a cord is passed which retains the blade in a scabbard.


Object details

Category
Object type
Materials and techniques
Iron with varying relief decoration
Brief description
Hand guard (tsuba) for a sword, iron with varying relief depicting Chinese characters reading a sword which kills, a blade which gives life, signed Yasuchika, perhaps made for Matsudaira Yorisade, ca. 1714, Japan.
Physical description
Hand guard (tsuba) for a sword, iron with varying relief of Chinese characters reading a sword which kills, a blade which gives life.
Dimensions
  • Approx. length: 9.02cm
  • Width: 8.39cm
Marks and inscriptions
Iron relief characters reading a sword which kills, a blade which gives life. Signed Yasuchika
Object history
Purchased from Yamanaka & Co. (127 New Bond Street, W.), accessioned in 1911. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Asia Department registers, as part of a 2022 provenance research project.
Perhaps made for Lord Matsudaira Yorisada of Mito
Subject depicted
Summary
In Japan, the hand guard of a sword is called a tsuba. This one is iron and daigaku shaped. This shape represents the outline of the sacred kagami-mochi or that of our cottage loaf. The surface of the tsuba is covered with large Chinese characters which read "a sword which kills, a blade which gives life". Some of the characters are slightly raised. others in intaglio, and others again in sunk relief with a surface recalling deers' antlers. The tsuba also has De nuke ana, which are holes through which a cord is passed which retains the blade in a scabbard.
Collection
Accession number
M.245-1911

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Record createdFebruary 16, 2009
Record URL
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