Krishna and Raja Bhishmaka thumbnail 1
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
South Asia Gallery, Room 41

Krishna and Raja Bhishmaka

Painting
ca. 1590 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The Mughal emperor Akbar (r. 1556-1605) had major Sanskrit texts translated into Persian, the language of the court and of the elite of the empire. This page is from a dispersed illustrated translation of the Harivamsa, the life of Krishna appended to the Mahabharata, and was done in about 1590. The painting was later added to an album and given decorated borders, probably in Lucknow in the 18th century.
In this episode, Krishna has decided to marry and discovered a ceremony had been arranged in which Rukmini, the daughter of Raja Bhishmaka of Vidarbha, would choose a husband. Krishna appeared among the assembled princes and was courteously received but due to the plotting of Krishna's enemies, the ceremony was not held. When Rukmini was eventually betrothed to another king, Krishna abducted her.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleKrishna and Raja Bhishmaka (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Painted in opaque watercolour and gold on paper
Brief description
Painting, Harivamsa , Krishna received by Raja Bhishmaka, opaque watercolour and gold on paper, Mughal, probably Lahore, ca. 1590
Physical description
Painting, in opaque watercolour and gold on paper, depicting Krishna visiting the court of Raja Bhishmaka at Kundavipura. Illustration to the Harivamsa.
Dimensions
  • Page height: 436mm
  • Page width: 320mm
  • Image within innermost painted borders height: 317mm
  • Image within innermost painted borders width: 197mm
12/06/2013 dimensions measured as part of Indian Paintings Cataloguing Project 2013
Content description
Krishna visiting the court of Raja Bhishmaka at Kundavipura.
Style
Credit line
Bequeathed by the Hon. Dame Ada Macnaghten
Object history
Bequeathed by the Hon. Dame Ada Macnaghten
Production
The borders are later, probably added in Lucknow in the 18th century
Subjects depicted
Summary
The Mughal emperor Akbar (r. 1556-1605) had major Sanskrit texts translated into Persian, the language of the court and of the elite of the empire. This page is from a dispersed illustrated translation of the Harivamsa, the life of Krishna appended to the Mahabharata, and was done in about 1590. The painting was later added to an album and given decorated borders, probably in Lucknow in the 18th century.
In this episode, Krishna has decided to marry and discovered a ceremony had been arranged in which Rukmini, the daughter of Raja Bhishmaka of Vidarbha, would choose a husband. Krishna appeared among the assembled princes and was courteously received but due to the plotting of Krishna's enemies, the ceremony was not held. When Rukmini was eventually betrothed to another king, Krishna abducted her.
Associated object
IS.4:2-1970 (Verso)
Bibliographic references
  • Robert Skelton, "Mughal Painting from Harivamsa Manuscript", V&A Yearbook no. 2, 1970
  • Asok Kumar Das, Dawn of Mughal Painting, Plate VIII, p. 24
  • STRONGE, Susan. Painting for the Mughal Emperor: The Art of the Book 1560 – 1660 London : V&A Publications, 2002. 192p, ill. ISBN 1 85177 358 4. pps, 95 and 97, pl. 63
Collection
Accession number
IS.4-1970

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Record createdFebruary 13, 2009
Record URL
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