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Chimneypiece

Chimneypiece
ca. 1470 - ca. 1500 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This chimneypiece or fireplace is of plain stonework with no ornament and came originally from a house at Prittlewell, near Southend, Essex, England.

The piece was uncovered during the demolition of a house called 'Reynoldes' in East Street, Prittlewell.

This fireplace and another fireplace (museum number 455-1906) were originally part of the High Altar of the Priory Church, Prittlewell.

Prittlewell Priory was founded between 1086 and 1121 by Robert de Essex, Lord of the Manor of Rayleigh. A Guild or Fraternity of Jesus was established at Prittlewell in 1468, and the lands held by the Guild were called 'Reynoldes', probably after the original owner. The dissolution of the Priory took place in 1536, and it is possible that this fireplace and tracery, together with museum number 455-1906, were removed during this period, and subsequently boarded up in 'Reynoldes' where they were discovered in 1906. According to Keating Clay's account of Prittlewell Priory, it is likely that the fireplace came from the Priory refectory and the reredos from the Priory Church. These were evidently removed during the destruction of the monastery and placed in a private house.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 3 parts.
(Some alternative part names are also shown below)
  • Architecture
  • Chimneypiece
  • Architecture
  • Architecture
TitleChimneypiece (named collection)
Materials and techniques
Carved stone
Brief description
Chimneypiece, carved stone, originally part of the High Altar of the Priory Church, Prittlewell, England, ca. 1470-1500
Physical description
Chimneypiece is of plain stonework with no ornament.
Dimensions
  • Height: 122cm
  • Length: 172.72cm
  • Depth: 38.1cm
Object history
Uncovered during the demolition of a house called 'Reynoldes' in East Street, Prittlewell, near Southend, Essex during 1906.
Bought, £1.
Historical context
This fireplace and another fireplace (museum number 455-1906) were originally part of the High Altar of the Priory Church, Prittlewell.

Prittlewell Priory was founded between 1086 and 1121 by Robert de Essex, Lord of the Manor of Rayleigh. A Guild or Fraternity of Jesus was established at Prittlewell in 1468, and the lands held by the Guild were called 'Reynoldes', probably after the original owner. The dissolution of the Priory took place in 1536, and it is possible that this fireplace and tracery, together with museum number 455-1906, were removed during this period, and subsequently boarded up in 'Reynoldes' where they were discovered in 1906. According to Keating Clay's account of Prittlewell Priory, it is likely that the fireplace came from the Priory refectory and the reredos from the Priory Church. These were evidently removed during the destruction of the monastery and placed in a private house.
Summary
This chimneypiece or fireplace is of plain stonework with no ornament and came originally from a house at Prittlewell, near Southend, Essex, England.

The piece was uncovered during the demolition of a house called 'Reynoldes' in East Street, Prittlewell.

This fireplace and another fireplace (museum number 455-1906) were originally part of the High Altar of the Priory Church, Prittlewell.

Prittlewell Priory was founded between 1086 and 1121 by Robert de Essex, Lord of the Manor of Rayleigh. A Guild or Fraternity of Jesus was established at Prittlewell in 1468, and the lands held by the Guild were called 'Reynoldes', probably after the original owner. The dissolution of the Priory took place in 1536, and it is possible that this fireplace and tracery, together with museum number 455-1906, were removed during this period, and subsequently boarded up in 'Reynoldes' where they were discovered in 1906. According to Keating Clay's account of Prittlewell Priory, it is likely that the fireplace came from the Priory refectory and the reredos from the Priory Church. These were evidently removed during the destruction of the monastery and placed in a private house.
Bibliographic references
  • List of Works of Art Acquired by the Victoria and Albert Museum in the Years 1905 - 1908. In: List of Works of Art Acquired by the Victoria and Albert Museum, During the Year 1906, Arranged According to the Dates of Acquisition with Appendix and Indices. London: Printed for His Majesty's Stationery Office, by Eyre and Spottiswoode, Limited, 1909, p. 84
  • Bilbey, Diane and Trusted, Marjorie. British Sculpture 1470-2000. A Concise Catalogue of the Collection at the Victoria and Albert Museum. London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 2002, p.24, cat.no. 26
Collection
Accession number
454:1 to 3-1906

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Record createdJanuary 8, 2009
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