Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Ceramics, Room 145

Cruet

1680-1700 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The form imitates a European glass shape designed to separate oil and vinegar for use as a condiment. Historically, it is probable that cruets were first used in the ritual or ecclesiastical sense, although people undoubtedly used similar flasks for condiments at home. Things like holy water and oils used for anointing are often presented in cruets for rituals. By the latter 17th century, the use of cruets for culinary applications, probably introduced to France from Italy, had expanded widely enough to become commonplace and generally accepted. This piece was probably produced for the Dutch market, the silver mounts would have been attached later in Europe. Augustus the Strong, King of Poland and Elector of Saxony, owned a similar cruet, which was copied at his factory at Meissen in the 1730s.

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read Chinese blue-and-white ceramics Originally invented in China, blue-and-white ceramics were widely circulated, copied and re-created by makers worldwide, becoming one of the most well-known and enduring products in the history of Chinese porcelain.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Porcelain with silver mount and painted in underglaze blue
Brief description
Cruet with silver mount, porcelain painted in underglaze blue with grapevines and pomegranates, Jingdezhen, China, Qing dynasty, 1680-1700
Physical description
Porcelain cruet, pear-shaped divided inside into two compartments, from which rise two tapering necks sloping outwards in opposite direction. These are capped by silver mounts and stoppers attached by chains to thin bands placed round the necks. Painted in underglaze blue with grapevines, pomegranates and other plants all over the vessel. Round the foot is a band of wave pattern.
Dimensions
  • Height: 20.4cm
Styles
Gallery label
Chinese cruet copying a European glass shape China, Jingdezhen, 1680-1700 Augustus the Strong of Saxony owned a similar cruet, which was copied at his Meissen factory in 1730. C.91-1956. J.A. Tulk Bequest(2009)
Credit line
Bequeathed by J. A. Tulk
Subjects depicted
Summary
The form imitates a European glass shape designed to separate oil and vinegar for use as a condiment. Historically, it is probable that cruets were first used in the ritual or ecclesiastical sense, although people undoubtedly used similar flasks for condiments at home. Things like holy water and oils used for anointing are often presented in cruets for rituals. By the latter 17th century, the use of cruets for culinary applications, probably introduced to France from Italy, had expanded widely enough to become commonplace and generally accepted. This piece was probably produced for the Dutch market, the silver mounts would have been attached later in Europe. Augustus the Strong, King of Poland and Elector of Saxony, owned a similar cruet, which was copied at his factory at Meissen in the 1730s.
Bibliographic references
  • Kerr p.25, pl.18
  • Lu p. 119
Collection
Accession number
C.91-1956

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Record createdJanuary 5, 2009
Record URL
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