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Engaged Column

ca. 1170-1190 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This engaged column and capital is from Southern France by an unknown artist timing from about 1170-1190.

Judging by its size, the column and capital probably formed part of an intermediate window mullion, perhaps in a secular rather than ecclesiastical setting. There are similar capitals in the Musée d' Aquitaine in Bordeaux. The central figure devouring the tails of two sirens, is a common iconographic type and is found on capitals throughout France in the 12th century.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Carved sandstone
Brief description
Engaged column and capital, carved sandstone, France, late 12th century
Physical description
The shaft is octagonal, and is attached to the rounded half-column against a squared back with three semi-cylindrical projections for fixing into the wall. The capital, square in form, is carved with a monster devouring the tails of two sirens: a third siren has a tail terminating in a dragon head. The base is square, and has foliated corners.
Dimensions
  • Height: 133.5cm
  • Base width: 28cm
  • Capital height: 27.8cm
  • Capital width: 28cm
Credit line
Given by J. H. Fitzhenry
Object history
Given by J.H. Fitzhenry, 1906.
Historical context
Judging by its size, the column and capital probably formed part of an intermediate window mullion, perhaps in a secular rather than ecclesiastical setting. There are similar capitals in the Musée d' Aquitaine in Bordeaux. The central figure devouring the tails of two sirens, is a common iconographic type and is found on capitals throughout France in the 12th century.
Subjects depicted
Summary
This engaged column and capital is from Southern France by an unknown artist timing from about 1170-1190.

Judging by its size, the column and capital probably formed part of an intermediate window mullion, perhaps in a secular rather than ecclesiastical setting. There are similar capitals in the Musée d' Aquitaine in Bordeaux. The central figure devouring the tails of two sirens, is a common iconographic type and is found on capitals throughout France in the 12th century.
Bibliographic references
  • List of Works of Art Acquired by the Victoria and Albert Museum in the Years 1905 - 1908. In: List of Works of Art Acquired by the Victoria and Albert Museum, During the Year 1906, Arranged According to the Dates of Acquisition with Appendix and Indices. London: Printed for His Majesty's Stationery Office, by Eyre and Spottiswoode, Limited, 1909, p. 8
  • Williamson, Paul. Catalogue of Romanesque Sculpture. Victoria & Albert Museum, London 1983, p. 41, cat. 18
Collection
Accession number
47-1906

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Record createdDecember 17, 2008
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