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Kiswah

19th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This textile is part of the kiswah, the black silk cloth that traditionally covers the Kaaba in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. The Kaaba, a cube-shaped building, is considered the most sacred site in Islam. The kiswah is embroidered or brocaded with inscriptions from the Qu'ran, the Islamic holy book.

Each year, many Muslims make pilgrimage (hajj) to Mecca and the Kaaba. The hajj takes place during Dhu al-Hijah, the twelfth month of the Islamic calendar. At this time, the kiswah is replaced with a fresh cloth, and the old kiswah cut up. The pieces of the removed kiswah are currently distributed amongst visiting foreign Muslim dignitaries and organisations. Earlier kiswah pieces were distributed amongst the hajj pilgrims, some eventually being sold to tourists.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Damask-woven silk satin
Brief description
Rectangular piece of black satin damask with Arabic inscriptions in broad chevrons
Physical description
Rectangular piece of black satin damask with Arabic inscriptions in broad chevrons.
Dimensions
  • Length: 62.5cm
  • Width: 85cm
Converted to cm from inches in original acquisition register
Credit line
Given by Sir Charles Manning
Object history
This fragment of the kiswah, or "Holy Carpet" was given by G.M. Marling [presumably C.M. Marling], from the British Embassy in Constantinople.
Summary
This textile is part of the kiswah, the black silk cloth that traditionally covers the Kaaba in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. The Kaaba, a cube-shaped building, is considered the most sacred site in Islam. The kiswah is embroidered or brocaded with inscriptions from the Qu'ran, the Islamic holy book.

Each year, many Muslims make pilgrimage (hajj) to Mecca and the Kaaba. The hajj takes place during Dhu al-Hijah, the twelfth month of the Islamic calendar. At this time, the kiswah is replaced with a fresh cloth, and the old kiswah cut up. The pieces of the removed kiswah are currently distributed amongst visiting foreign Muslim dignitaries and organisations. Earlier kiswah pieces were distributed amongst the hajj pilgrims, some eventually being sold to tourists.
Bibliographic reference
pp.59-61 Ipek, Dr. Selin, Dressing the Prophet. Textiles from the Haramayn. Hali. Summer 2011, Issue 168
Collection
Accession number
589-1906

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Record createdDecember 12, 2008
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