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Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Medieval & Renaissance, Room 8, The William and Eileen Ruddock Gallery

Column

1225-1250 (carved)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This is one of four columns, two of them supported by lions, which probably supported a raised pulpit (or ambo). The ornament includes figures of the prophets Jeremiah and Zachariah, believed to have foretold the Coming of Christ and his Passion. Also represented are St Paul with his sword, the archangel Michael slaying the dragon, and St Stephen.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Carved walnut
Brief description
Carved column, walnut wood, Southern Italy (Calabria?) or Sicily, 1225-1250
Physical description
Carved column, walnut.
Dimensions
  • Without base height: 219.1cm
  • Width: 43cm
  • Including base frame weight: 303kg
  • Depth: 43cm
Measured for the Medieval and Renaissance Galleries 2006
Object history
This column has a circular shaft and squared capital. Many decorative patterns and motifs embellish the column. The four faces of the capital show St Paul, holding his customary sword, with St Michael with dragon, intertwined with stylised plants and beasts.

For original context see P. Williamson, 'Catalogue of Romanesque Sculpture' (V&A publication, London, 1983), p.76.
Historical context
Church furnishings carved from wood from this date are very rare, partly because wood does not survive as well as stone, but also because stones such as marble were seen as the more prestigious material, and thus better suited to a church interior.
Subjects depicted
Summary
This is one of four columns, two of them supported by lions, which probably supported a raised pulpit (or ambo). The ornament includes figures of the prophets Jeremiah and Zachariah, believed to have foretold the Coming of Christ and his Passion. Also represented are St Paul with his sword, the archangel Michael slaying the dragon, and St Stephen.
Bibliographic reference
See Catalogue record for 269-1886.
Collection
Accession number
269B-1886

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Record createdDecember 15, 1999
Record URL
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