Guanyin thumbnail 1
Guanyin thumbnail 2
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
China, Room 44, The T.T. Tsui Gallery

Guanyin

Figure of Guanyin
1580-1650 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This white porcelain figure of Guanyin was made in the town of Dehua in Fujian province, south east China. It was press moulded and finished by hand. The workmanship demonstrated on this figure is of the highest quality as illustrated by the fine details of the figure: the delicate fingers and toes, the draping folds of the robe and the combed hair.

Guanyin (Skt. Avalokitsevara), Bodhissatva of compassion was one of the most popular figure subjects made at the Dehua kilns during the Ming (1366-1644) and early Qing (1644-1911) periods. Guanyin came to be incorporated into Chinese religious life, art and material culture as an important figure in the Buddhist pantheon and was the focus of devotional practices aimed at individual salvation. Guanyin was also worshipped as a protector of mariners and as a bringer of sons. This figure would most likely have been for domestic use and worshipped on a small household altar.

Delve deeper

Discover more about this object
read Blanc de Chine – white porcelain from China 'Blanc de Chine, a Continuous Conversation', a display of contemporary and historic white porcelains made in Dehua, is open in our Ceramics (Room 146) and China (Room 44) galleries until 10 May 2020.

Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleGuanyin (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Porcelain with white glaze
Brief description
Figure of Guanyin, porcelain with white glaze, Dehua, China, 1580-1650, with impressed maker's mark 'He Chaozong yin'.
Physical description
Porcelain figure of Guanyin standing on a cloud, wearing a long, hooded robe over a simple skirt, tied at the waist with a cord. Her hair piled on top of her head, decorated with a crown which features the figure of the Buddha in the centre. Worn around her neck a beaded necklace with a central lotus.
Dimensions
  • Height: 18.75in
Style
Marks and inscriptions
Four-character mark 'He Chao zong yin' in seal characters impressed in relief on the back of the figure (Translation from Register)
Translation
The seal of He Chaozong
Gallery label
  • Figure of Guanyin Made by He Chaozong 1580-1650 Figures of Guanyin were a popular item at the Dehua factories in Fujian province. Moulded and finished by hand, they sometimes bear the mark of the maker, as in this case. Porcelain with white glaze Dehua kilns, south China Salting Bequest Museum no. C.546-1910(2009)
  • KUAN-YIN Mark, Ho Chao-tsung yin (the seal of Ho Chao-tsung), impressed in relief. Made at Te-hua, Fukien province. 17th or 18th century. C. 546-1910(pre 2005)
Credit line
Salting Bequest
Object history
Bequeathed by Mr. George Salting, accessioned in 1910. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Asia Department registers, as part of a 2022 provenance research project.
For a figure of Guanyin with the mark of Wanli, see Sotheby's Catalogue Thursday 11th November 1937, lot 69.
Subjects depicted
Association
Summary
This white porcelain figure of Guanyin was made in the town of Dehua in Fujian province, south east China. It was press moulded and finished by hand. The workmanship demonstrated on this figure is of the highest quality as illustrated by the fine details of the figure: the delicate fingers and toes, the draping folds of the robe and the combed hair.

Guanyin (Skt. Avalokitsevara), Bodhissatva of compassion was one of the most popular figure subjects made at the Dehua kilns during the Ming (1366-1644) and early Qing (1644-1911) periods. Guanyin came to be incorporated into Chinese religious life, art and material culture as an important figure in the Buddhist pantheon and was the focus of devotional practices aimed at individual salvation. Guanyin was also worshipped as a protector of mariners and as a bringer of sons. This figure would most likely have been for domestic use and worshipped on a small household altar.
Other number
48915 - Negative number
Collection
Accession number
C.546-1910

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Record createdDecember 5, 2008
Record URL
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