Native Lady of Umritsur thumbnail 1
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
South Asia Gallery, Room 41

Native Lady of Umritsur

Oil Painting
1880s (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This painting shown in the Colonial and Indian Exhibition in London in 1886 was bought by the South Kensington Museum the same year. It was described on acquisition as the depiction of "A Native Lady of Umritsar". The artist, Horace Van Ruith (1839-1923) produced a documentary record of the jewellery and clothes of a lady from Amritsar, now in India, and part of the historic region of the Panjab which is divided between the modern nation states of India and Pakistan. The woman wears a full set of head, ear, nose, neck, arm, hand, ankle and foot jewellery, and her posture is arranged to allow her jewellery, clothes and footwear to be seen to its best advantage. Her skirt and tunic are richly decorated with 'zardozi' (gold wire/thread) embroidery.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleNative Lady of Umritsur (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Oil on canvas
Brief description
'A Native Lady of Umritsar', oil on canvas possibly by Horace van Ruith, Amritsar, 1880s
Physical description
The full-length portrait of a woman depicts her heavily bejewelled and facing towards the viewer. She lifts her blue gathered skirt with gold-embroidered border to show her silver anklets and toe rings, and at the same time shows the mirror ring on the thumb of her left hand and gold finger rings attached to her bracelets by gold chains.The painting is a documentary record of costume and jewellery of the region as she wears a full set of head, ear, nose, neck, arm, hand, ankle and foot jewellery and a costume richly decorated with 'zardozi' (gold wire/thread) embroidery. Her shoes are in front of her bare feet.
Dimensions
  • Height: 181cm
  • Width: 99.5cm
  • Frame height: 1987mm
  • Frame width: 1151mm
  • Frame depth: 44mm
Credit line
Presented by the Municipality of Amritsar for the Colonial and Indian Exhibition, London, 1886
Object history
Acquired by the South Kensington Museum from the Colonial and Indian Exhibition held in London in 1882.
Production
Previously thought to have been by Horace van Ruith but this is now questioned.
Subjects depicted
Summary
This painting shown in the Colonial and Indian Exhibition in London in 1886 was bought by the South Kensington Museum the same year. It was described on acquisition as the depiction of "A Native Lady of Umritsar". The artist, Horace Van Ruith (1839-1923) produced a documentary record of the jewellery and clothes of a lady from Amritsar, now in India, and part of the historic region of the Panjab which is divided between the modern nation states of India and Pakistan. The woman wears a full set of head, ear, nose, neck, arm, hand, ankle and foot jewellery, and her posture is arranged to allow her jewellery, clothes and footwear to be seen to its best advantage. Her skirt and tunic are richly decorated with 'zardozi' (gold wire/thread) embroidery.
Bibliographic references
  • Swallow, Deborah and John Guy eds. Arts of India: 1550-1900. text by Rosemary Crill, John Guy, Veronica Murphy, Susan Stronge and Deborah Swallow. London : V&A Publications, 1990. 240 p., ill. ISBN 1851770224, p.219, pl.194.
  • Susan Stronge, "Indian Jewellery and the Great Exhibitions", in S. Stronge, ed., The Jewels of India, Marg Publications, Bombay, 1995, pp. 99-116, illus. fig. 5, p. 107
  • Barnard, Nick, Indian Jewellery: The V&A Collection London: V&A Publishing, 2008 Number: ISBN 9781851774838 p. 11, pl. 11
  • The Jewels of India: Marg, 1995 Number: ISBN 81-85026-30-0 p. 107, cat. no. 5, Susan Stronge
Collection
Accession number
IS.45-1886

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Record createdDecember 15, 1999
Record URL
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