Brush Rest thumbnail 1
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
China, Room 44, The T.T. Tsui Gallery

Brush Rest

1506-1521 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This porcelain pen or brush rest has been moulded into the shape of five rising mountain peaks. It is decorated with cobalt blue under the glaze and is inscribed inside a diamond cartouche on both the back and the front with a Persian inscription, which can be translated 'Pen rest'. The base is recessed and pierced at either end with a small hole.

Although this rest is of a traditional Chinese form as used by practitioners of calligraphy in China these rests were also exported to the Middle East as evidenced by the presence of similar pieces in collections there such as the Ardebil Shrine. Scholars in the Middle East used pens, not brushes for writing hence the inscription 'pen rest'. This rest was probably exported to the Middle East for the use of a scholar there or possibly made for a Chinese Muslim in China.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
White porcelain moulded, decorated with cobalt blue under the glaze
Brief description
Porcelain brush rest with underglaze cobalt blue decoration, Jingdezhen, Ming dynasty, Zhengde mark and period (1506-1521)
Physical description
White porcelain moulded with five rising peaks, decorated with cobalt blue under the glaze and inscribed inside a diamond cartouche on both the back and the front with a Persian inscription, 'Pen rest'. The base is recessed and pierced at either end with a small hole.
Dimensions
  • Height: 11.4cm
  • Length: 22.6cm
Styles
Production typeMass produced
Marks and inscriptions
Six character mark in underglaze cobalt blue 'Da Ming Zhengde nian zhi' on the base
Translation
Made in the reign of the Zhengde emperor of the great Ming.
Gallery label
Brush rest, Ming dynasty (1366-1644) blue and white. Zhengde mark and period (1506-1521) Inscription reads 'Pen rest' in Persian. Seligman Bequest(June 1991)
Credit line
Seligman bequest
Object history
Similar pieces exist in the Percival David Foundation (A642), Boston Museum of Fine Arts and the Metropolitan Museum of Art (exhibited in Philadelphia, 'Ming Blue and White', 1949, no.99); the British Museum (Francks Collection 1470), inscribed 'pen rest'; Sotheby's, 29 March 1977, lot 256.
Subject depicted
Summary
This porcelain pen or brush rest has been moulded into the shape of five rising mountain peaks. It is decorated with cobalt blue under the glaze and is inscribed inside a diamond cartouche on both the back and the front with a Persian inscription, which can be translated 'Pen rest'. The base is recessed and pierced at either end with a small hole.

Although this rest is of a traditional Chinese form as used by practitioners of calligraphy in China these rests were also exported to the Middle East as evidenced by the presence of similar pieces in collections there such as the Ardebil Shrine. Scholars in the Middle East used pens, not brushes for writing hence the inscription 'pen rest'. This rest was probably exported to the Middle East for the use of a scholar there or possibly made for a Chinese Muslim in China.
Bibliographic references
  • J.G. Ayers; The Seligman Collection etc. vol 2 1964, D248
  • The Seligman Collection of Oriental Art : Chinese, central Asian and Luristan bronzes, Chinese jades and sculptures, Chinese and Korean ceramics, London : Arts Council of Great Britain, 1966 327
  • Garner, Harry M. Catalogue of an exhibition of Chinese blue and white porcelain, 14th to 19th centuries, London : Oriental Ceramic Society, 1953 134, Pl 11
Other number
669 (Venice Exhibition, 1954) - Exhibition number
Collection
Accession number
FE.195-1974

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Record createdDecember 1, 2008
Record URL
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