Hair Ornament thumbnail 1
Hair Ornament thumbnail 2
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
South Asia Gallery, Room 41

Hair Ornament

ca. 1880 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This circular hair ornament was made in Bangalore, probably in about 1880, and was bought for the South Kensington Museum, later renamed the Victoria and Albert Museum. The purchaser was Caspar Purdon Clarke, who had been sent by the museum to buy contemporary works of art in the winter of 1881-1882. The museum paid £9 for this gold ornament, backed with silver and filled with a natural resin, lac, to support the thin and very fragile gold.
The decoration on the front, worked in repousse, depicts the Hindu God Vishnu at the centre lying on the serpent Ananta, whose multiple heads fan out over him. His consorts are on either side. On the back, written in English, is the information that the ornament cost 80 rupees in India, of which the gold accounted for 75 rupees, and the silver back and the lac 5 rupees.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Gold, backed with silver and interior filled with lac
Brief description
Hair ornament, Bangalore, c. 1880
Physical description
Circular gold ornament (Shishphul), worked in repousse on the front and backed with silver. Chased with a representation of Vishnu, lying on the serpent Ananta, and two winged attendants; surrounded by several concentric bands of floral and other ornament.
Dimensions
  • Height: 4.1cm
  • Diameter: 11.5cm
Object history
Bought by Caspar Purdon Clarke for the South Kensington Museum in 1881-2 in India, for £9.
Subjects depicted
Summary
This circular hair ornament was made in Bangalore, probably in about 1880, and was bought for the South Kensington Museum, later renamed the Victoria and Albert Museum. The purchaser was Caspar Purdon Clarke, who had been sent by the museum to buy contemporary works of art in the winter of 1881-1882. The museum paid £9 for this gold ornament, backed with silver and filled with a natural resin, lac, to support the thin and very fragile gold.
The decoration on the front, worked in repousse, depicts the Hindu God Vishnu at the centre lying on the serpent Ananta, whose multiple heads fan out over him. His consorts are on either side. On the back, written in English, is the information that the ornament cost 80 rupees in India, of which the gold accounted for 75 rupees, and the silver back and the lac 5 rupees.
Bibliographic references
  • Susan Stronge, Nima Smith, and J.C. Harle. A Golden Treasury : Jewellery from the Indian Subcontinent London : Victoria and Albert Museum in association with Mapin Publishing, Ahmedabad, 1988. p.61 Ekaterina Schcherbina, ed., India: Jewels That Enchanted the World. Moscow Kremlin Museums, 2014, cat. 3, p. 45.
  • Indian Jewellery: The V&A Collection London: V&A Publishing, 2008 Number: ISBN 9781851774838 pp.28-29, pl. 1.23
  • Swallow, D., Stronge, S., Crill, R., Koezuka, T., editor and translator, "The Art of the Indian Courts. Miniature Painting and Decorative Arts", Victoria & Albert Museum and NHK Kinki Media Plan, 1993. p. 157, cat. no. 143
Collection
Accession number
IS.1861-1883

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Record createdDecember 15, 1999
Record URL
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