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Vase

1883 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This superbly executed bronze vase is the product of many traditions of Japanese art, not only of metalworking. The decorative inlay techniques derive from those employed by the makers of sword fittings, the naturalistic depiction of nature from the Shijo school of painting (which developed in the later 18th century) and the overall composition from the Rimpa school founded in the early 17th century. The skills required to decorate metal objects of this type became available as a result of the downfall of the ruling military government of Japan in 1868, and the eventual banning in 1876 of the wearing of swords in public. The traditional market for decorative metalwork on weapons and armour effectively disappeared and craftsmen had to quickly find new outlets for their talents.

The advent of the great world expositions in the 19th century (in which the Japanese government was actively involved) gave Japanese craftsmen an opportunity to excel in the production of sumptuous decorative objects, such as this vase. This particular example was bought directly from the Universal Exhibition at Amsterdam in 1883 from the Kiryu Kosho Kaisha (The First Japanese Manufacturing and Trading Company) which had been set up following Japan's great success at the 1873 Vienna World Exhibition in order to promote traditional Japanese craft industries. The vase was produced by the notable bronze-caster Suzuki Chokichi (1848-1919).


Object details

Category
Object type
Materials and techniques
Cast and patinated bronze, with applied gold and with shakudo, shibuichi and other patinated copper decoration
Brief description
Vase of cast and patinated bronze, decorated with chrysanthemums, bamboo and vine with a thrush and butterfly, signed 'made by the Kiryu Kosho Kaisha', Japan, about 1880.
Physical description
Decorated with chrysanthemums, bamboo and vine with a thrush and butterfly. Lappet borders with butterfly design. Signed on the base 'made by the Kiryu Kosho Kaisha' under a double mountain mark.
Dimensions
  • Height: 27.2cm
  • Diameter: 29.5cm
  • Weight: 8.66kg
Style
Gallery label
Vase About 1880 This remarkable vase was made using metalworking techniques previously employed to make sword fittings. It was bought by the V&A at the 1883 Amsterdam International Exhibition from a company established by the Japanese government to promote the manufacture of high-end crafts. In the late 19th century, international exhibitions of this kind gave Japanese craftsmen the opportunity to show off their skills on the world stage. Designed by Kasson and cast by Suzuki Chōkichi (1848–1919); marked ‘Made by the Kiryū Kōshō Kaisha’ Tokyo Bronze with gold, silver and patinated copper alloys including shakudō and shibuichi Museum no. 30-1886 (04/11/2015)
Object history
Purchased from Kiryu Kosho Kaisha (Tokyo, Japan), accessioned in 1886. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Asia Department registers, as part of a 2022 provenance research project.
Commissioned by Kiryu Kosho Kaisha.
Subjects depicted
Summary
This superbly executed bronze vase is the product of many traditions of Japanese art, not only of metalworking. The decorative inlay techniques derive from those employed by the makers of sword fittings, the naturalistic depiction of nature from the Shijo school of painting (which developed in the later 18th century) and the overall composition from the Rimpa school founded in the early 17th century. The skills required to decorate metal objects of this type became available as a result of the downfall of the ruling military government of Japan in 1868, and the eventual banning in 1876 of the wearing of swords in public. The traditional market for decorative metalwork on weapons and armour effectively disappeared and craftsmen had to quickly find new outlets for their talents.

The advent of the great world expositions in the 19th century (in which the Japanese government was actively involved) gave Japanese craftsmen an opportunity to excel in the production of sumptuous decorative objects, such as this vase. This particular example was bought directly from the Universal Exhibition at Amsterdam in 1883 from the Kiryu Kosho Kaisha (The First Japanese Manufacturing and Trading Company) which had been set up following Japan's great success at the 1873 Vienna World Exhibition in order to promote traditional Japanese craft industries. The vase was produced by the notable bronze-caster Suzuki Chokichi (1848-1919).
Bibliographic reference
Baker, Malcolm, and Brenda Richardson (eds.), A Grand Design: The Art of the Victoria and Albert Museum, London: V&A Publications, 1999.
Collection
Accession number
30-1886

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Record createdDecember 15, 1999
Record URL
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