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Mortar

Mortar
1450-1500 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This conical early Renaissance mortar is decorated with three pairs of cavorting winged putti supporting a blank shield between five projecting, tapered ribs which terminate in a trefoil.

Mortars played an integral part in everyday life. Wherever there was a need to grind a substance, there would be a mortar and pestle. The most obvious application is in the context of medicine and pharmacy, but they were also essential pieces of equipment in the household, where they were used not only to prepare food, but also simple medicines and cosmetics. Similarly they would be found in the studios of artists and craftsmen, as well as the laboratories of alchemists.


Object details

Category
Object type
TitleMortar
Materials and techniques
Bronze
Brief description
Mortar with ribs and shield supported by putti
Physical description
Conical mortar with corded handle and a plain iron ring. Moulded projecting rim with shallow recess. On the body three pairs of cavorting winged putti supporting a blank testa di cavello shield, between five projecting, tapering ribs, which terminate in a trefoil. Moulded foot.
Dimensions
  • Height: 12cm
  • Diameter: 15.8cm
Object history
Bought from Michelangelo Guggenheim, Venice, in 1889 (with 335 to 354-1889) for £300.
Subjects depicted
Summary
This conical early Renaissance mortar is decorated with three pairs of cavorting winged putti supporting a blank shield between five projecting, tapered ribs which terminate in a trefoil.

Mortars played an integral part in everyday life. Wherever there was a need to grind a substance, there would be a mortar and pestle. The most obvious application is in the context of medicine and pharmacy, but they were also essential pieces of equipment in the household, where they were used not only to prepare food, but also simple medicines and cosmetics. Similarly they would be found in the studios of artists and craftsmen, as well as the laboratories of alchemists.
Bibliographic references
  • List of Objects in the Art Division South Kensington Museum acquired during the Year 1889. Arranged according to the dates of acquisition, with appendix and indices. London: Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1890. pp. 36
  • Motture, Peta. Bells and Mortars. Catalogue of the Italian Bronzes in the Victoria and Albert Museum. London, 2001. pp. 198-9, cat. no. 70
Collection
Accession number
349-1889

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Record createdOctober 27, 2008
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