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Necklace

1800-1867 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The dominant colours in Italian traditional jewellery are red and gold. Coral was the most popular material for necklaces, but garnets were also sometimes used, as here. Most Italian traditional necklaces are made of beads, in designs which have been worn for centuries.

Garnet beads were more common elsewhere in Europe, particularly in the Germanic regions. They were always faceted in the 19th century, to make use of their high natural brilliance.

This necklace was bought for £2 12s as part of the Castellani collection of Italian Peasant Jewellery at the International Exhibition, Paris, 1867.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Faceted garnet beads with a clasp of gilt metal set with black plaques, possibly of oxidised silver
Brief description
Necklace of faceted garnet beads, Parma (Italy), 1800-1867.
Physical description
Necklace of five strings of faceted garnet beads, with oval snap clasp. The clasp is decorated on the front with an imitation filigree design, set with three black plaques representing stylised flowers.
Dimensions
  • Shortest length length: 50cm
  • From top string to bottom string, at centre width: 10.5cm
  • Depth: 0.7cm
Summary
The dominant colours in Italian traditional jewellery are red and gold. Coral was the most popular material for necklaces, but garnets were also sometimes used, as here. Most Italian traditional necklaces are made of beads, in designs which have been worn for centuries.

Garnet beads were more common elsewhere in Europe, particularly in the Germanic regions. They were always faceted in the 19th century, to make use of their high natural brilliance.

This necklace was bought for £2 12s as part of the Castellani collection of Italian Peasant Jewellery at the International Exhibition, Paris, 1867.
Bibliographic references
  • 'Italian Jewellery as worn by the Peasants of Italy', Arundel Society, London, 1868, Plate 2
  • For a later example, showing the same use of multiple strands of facetted garnet beads, see: Catalogue, ‘l'Ornamento Prezioso’, Rome/Milan, 1986, Tab.24, fig. 108
Collection
Accession number
342-1868

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Record createdOctober 17, 2008
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