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Queen Elizabeth I

Medal
19th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This is a gilt electrotype medal made in the 19th century, in England. This electrotype medal was casted from an unidentified cameo. The obverse of this medal represents the bust of Queen Elizabeth and the reverse shows a city in an island from the middle of which a tree grows up.
The motto on the reverse alludes to the belief that the laurel tree was immune to lightning and alludes to Elizabeth's resistance to Catholicism at home and the external threat of Philip II's invasion.
The method was invented by Moritz von Jacobi in Russia in 1838. It has complemented the older form of stereotyping. A mold is made, often of wax and then coated with very fine graphite powder or paint. The mold will then be suspended in an electrolyte solution.
In printing electrotypes are used instead of the original for long press runs, to avoid wear and damage to expensive type and linecuts. Electrotypes also can duplicate and replace linoleum cuts, woodcuts, and wood engravings and are used to duplicate metal sculpture. In the 19th century, museums often displayed electrotypes of ancient coins instead of the originals and individuals purchased electrotypes for their private collections.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleQueen Elizabeth I (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Gilt electrotype copy
Brief description
Medal, gilt electrotype copy, depicting Queen Elizabeth I, England, 19th century (after a 16th century original by Nicholas Hilliard)
Dimensions
  • Length: 5.71cm
  • Width: 6.65cm
Marks and inscriptions
  • 'Non ipsa pericula tangunt' (rev.)
    Translation
    'Not even danger affects it'
  • 'In toto non alter circulus orbe ditior' (obv. legend)
Credit line
Given by the late Jas. W. Fleming
Object history
Given by the late Jas. W. Fleming, F.R.C.S.E., Surgeon-Major 4th R.I.D. Guards.
Historical context
The motto on the reverse alludes to the belief that the laurel tree was immune to lightning and alludes to Elizabeth's resistance to Catholicism at home and the external threat of Philip II's invasion.
Production
A copy of the 16th century English original.
Subjects depicted
Summary
This is a gilt electrotype medal made in the 19th century, in England. This electrotype medal was casted from an unidentified cameo. The obverse of this medal represents the bust of Queen Elizabeth and the reverse shows a city in an island from the middle of which a tree grows up.
The motto on the reverse alludes to the belief that the laurel tree was immune to lightning and alludes to Elizabeth's resistance to Catholicism at home and the external threat of Philip II's invasion.
The method was invented by Moritz von Jacobi in Russia in 1838. It has complemented the older form of stereotyping. A mold is made, often of wax and then coated with very fine graphite powder or paint. The mold will then be suspended in an electrolyte solution.
In printing electrotypes are used instead of the original for long press runs, to avoid wear and damage to expensive type and linecuts. Electrotypes also can duplicate and replace linoleum cuts, woodcuts, and wood engravings and are used to duplicate metal sculpture. In the 19th century, museums often displayed electrotypes of ancient coins instead of the originals and individuals purchased electrotypes for their private collections.
Bibliographic reference
List of Objects in the Art Division, South Kensington, Acquired During the Year 1877, Arranged According to the Dates of Acquisition. London: Printed by George E. Eyre and William Spottiswoode for H.M.S.O., p. 101
Collection
Accession number
1364-1877

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Record createdSeptember 26, 2008
Record URL
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