Qipao thumbnail 1
Qipao thumbnail 2
Not on display

Qipao

1955-1960 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

On its own, the qipao is itself a modernised form of the dress worn by Manchu and Han women of the Qing dynasty (1644-1911). During the Republican period (1911-1949), the qipao was promoted as the dress of modern China, identifiably 'Chinese' on the one hand, and moving away from 'feudal' associations with the imperial past.

In its earlier form, the modern qipao was relatively loose and comfortable, a symbol of simplicity and frugality. By the 1940s, under the influence of Western tailoring, the dress had become tailored to be much more form-fitting (and fashionable). This example, made in the 1960s, retains the loose, comfortable cut of the qipao's earlier style, and may not have been considered fashionable for younger audiences. Still it demonstrates that the qipao became a classic staple in women's wardrobe, and is a versatile dress that may be adapted to different styles and tastes. The dress is made in warm thick rayon, and may have been intended to be worn in cooler seasons.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Woven wool and silk mixture
Brief description
Qipao, woman's dress, woven wool and silk mixture, Hong Kong,1960-1970
Physical description
Woman's dress (known as a cheongsam in Cantonese or a qipao in Mandarin) made of a wool and silk mixture with a grey check design. Stiff collar, long sleeves and two fastenings on the chest.
Dimensions
  • Length: 106cm
  • Of collar depth: 5.5cm
  • Across shoulders width: 120cm
Credit line
Supported by the Friends of the V&A
Historical context
Mrs Garrett's card reads: Donated Mr Fung San Yan, Stubbs road
Summary
On its own, the qipao is itself a modernised form of the dress worn by Manchu and Han women of the Qing dynasty (1644-1911). During the Republican period (1911-1949), the qipao was promoted as the dress of modern China, identifiably 'Chinese' on the one hand, and moving away from 'feudal' associations with the imperial past.

In its earlier form, the modern qipao was relatively loose and comfortable, a symbol of simplicity and frugality. By the 1940s, under the influence of Western tailoring, the dress had become tailored to be much more form-fitting (and fashionable). This example, made in the 1960s, retains the loose, comfortable cut of the qipao's earlier style, and may not have been considered fashionable for younger audiences. Still it demonstrates that the qipao became a classic staple in women's wardrobe, and is a versatile dress that may be adapted to different styles and tastes. The dress is made in warm thick rayon, and may have been intended to be worn in cooler seasons.
Collection
Accession number
FE.46-1995

About this object record

Explore the Collections contains over a million catalogue records, and over half a million images. It is a working database that includes information compiled over the life of the museum. Some of our records may contain offensive and discriminatory language, or reflect outdated ideas, practice and analysis. We are committed to addressing these issues, and to review and update our records accordingly.

You can write to us to suggest improvements to the record.

Suggest feedback

Record createdSeptember 23, 2008
Record URL
Download as: JSON